Aksent, & Ev, S.I. 1991. Description of larva of thamnurgus-pegani and
taxonomic status of the genus in the system of bark beetles coleoptera
scolytidae. Zool. Zh. 70 (10). 147-149.==LYMANTOR DRYOCOETES TAPHRORYCHUS
THAMNURGUS SYSTEMATICS. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#,
ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab The morphology is described (mainly of the head
capsule) of larva of Thamnurgus pegani. The affinity is stressed of larva of
this genus with those of genera Lymantor, Dryocoetes, Taphrorychus. There are
no grounds for isolations of the genus Thamnurgus is a separate tribe.  LG
RS.ÛINST EVOL MORPHOL ECOL ANIM, ACAD SCI RUSSIA, MOSCOW, RUSSIA

Aksent, & Ev, S.I. 1992. Description of larva of thamnurgus-pegani and
taxonomic status of the genus in the systematics of bark beetles. Entomol.
Rev. (engl Transl Entomol Obozr) 71 (1). 167-169.==LUMANTOR DRYOCOETES
TAPHRORHYNCHUS THYAMNURGUS MORPHOLOGY HEAD CAPSULE. 75304 Coleoptera.
ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#.  LG EN.ÛINST ANIM
EVOLUTIONARY MORPHOL AND ECOL, ACAD SCI, MOSCOW

Aksent, & Ev, S.I. 1992. On the biology of scolytids coleoptera scolytidae of
talysh. Entomol. Obozr. 71 (2). 302-313.==SCOLYTUS-ECKSTEINI
SCOLYTUS-EICHHOFFI SCOLYTUS-LENKORANUS HYLESINUS-BOTSCHARNIKOVI
HYPOBORUS-FICUS ERNOPORUS-CAUCASICUS HYPOTHENEMUS-LEZHAVAI
TAPHRORYCHUS-LENKORANUS LYMANTOR-ACERIS MORPHOLOGY LARVAE TAXONOMY. 75304
Coleoptera. ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab Morphology of
the larvae of 10 species from 7 genera of the Scolytidae was studied.
Toxonomic position of the genera Scolytus, Hypoborus, Liparthrum and some
others is changed basing on the new data. A key to scolytid larvae from Talysh
is presented. New data on the biology of little known species are given.
(Larval morphology: Scolytus ecksteini, S. eichhoffi, S. lenkoranus, Hylesinus
botscharnikovi, Hypoborus ficus, Liparthrum babadjanidis, Ernoporus
caucasicus, Hypothenemus lezhavai, Taphrorychus lenkoranus, Lymantor aceris).
LG RS.ÛAN SEVERTSOV INST EVOL MORPHOL ECOL ANIM, ACAD SCI RUSS, MOSCOW, RUSS

Aksent, & Ev, S.I. 1993. On the biology of scolytidae coleoptera. Entomol.
Rev. (engl Transl Entomol Obozr) 72 (2). 120-132.==SCOLYTUS-ECKSTEINI
SCOLYTUS-EICHHOFFI SCOLYTUS-LENKORANUS HYLESINUS-BOTSCHARNIKOVI
HYPOBORUS-FICUS LIPARTHRUM-BABADJANIDIS MORPHOLOGY LARVA TAXONOMY
IDENTIFICATION KEY FOREST AZERBAIJAN. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#.  LG EN.ÛSEVERTSOV INST ANIM
EVOLUTIONARY MORPHOL AND ECOL, ACAD SCI, MOSCOW, RUSS

Aksent, Ev, S.I., & Uchastnova, L.N. 1986. Problem of the symbiosis of
xylophagous beetles and ambrosia fungi. Biol. Nauki. (mosc) 0 (8).
5-22.==REVIEW SCOLYTIDAE PLATYPODIDAE LYMEXYLONIDAE MYCETANGIA ECTOSYMBIOSIS.
15100 Ascomycetes; 15500 Fungi Imperfecti or Deuteromycetes; 15900
Phycomycetes; 75304 Coleoptera. MICROORGANISMS#, PLANTS#, NONVASCULAR-PLANTS#,
FUNGI#, ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#.  LG RS.ÛINST EVOL
MORPHOL ECOL ANIM, ACAD SCI USSR, MOSCOW, USSR

Atkinson, T.H., Rabaglia, R.J., & Bright, D.E. 1990. Newly detected exotic
species of xyleborus coleoptera scolytidae with a revised key to species in
eastern north america. Can. Entomol. 122 (1-2).
93-104.==XYLEBORUS-PELLICULOSUS NEW-RECORD XYLEBORUS-ATRATUS NEW-RECORD
DESCRIPTION TAXONOMY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION TENNESSEE GEORGIA MARYLAND
VIRGINIA WEST VIRGINIA PENNSYLVANIA MARYLAND USA. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab Two exotic species of Xyleborus
(Coleoptera:Scolytidae) of Asian origin have recently been detected in the
United States. Xyleborus pelliculosus Eichhoff has been collected in
Pennsylvania and Maryland, and X. atratus Eichhoff from Tennessee, Georgia,
Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia. Descriptions of both species and a
revised, illustrated key to members of the genus Xyleborus in eastern North
America are presented. An explanation is proposed for the large numbers of
recent introductions of exotic ambrosia beetles from eastern Asia into eastern
North America.  LG EN.ÛENTOMOL NEMATOL DEP, UNIV FLA, 1600 SW 23RD DRIVE,
0540-IFAS, GAINESVILLE, FLA 32611-0540, USA

Beaver, R.A. 1970. On hylastes-ater and hylastes-brunneus coleoptera
scolytidae with a description of the larva of hylastes-ater. Entomologist 103
(1287). 198-206.==DISTRIBUTION TAXONOMY IDENTITY. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. Û

Beaver, R.A. 1986. The taxonomy mycangia and biology of
hypothenemus-curtipennis the first known cryphaline ambrosia beetle coleoptera
scolytidae. Entomol. Scand. 17 (1). 131-136.==CRYPHALOMORPHUS-SAMOANUS
HYPOTHENEMUS-CURTIPENNIS-SAMOANUS NEW-STATUS LIFE CYCLE HOST TREE MORTALITY.
75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab
Hypothenemus curtipennis (Schedl) is the first true ambrosia beetle known in
the scolytid tribe Cryphalini. The male of the nominate subspecies is
described from Fiji. Cryphalomorphus samoanus Browne is transferred to
Hypothenemus, and considered a subspecies of H. curtipennis confined to Samoa.
The life cycle, host trees, gallery system and causes of mortality of H. c.
curtipennis are described. The species shows inbreeding polygyny.  LG
EN.ÛSCHOOL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, THE UNIVERSITY OF THE SOUTH PACIFIC, PO BOX
1168, SUVA, FIJI

Beaver, R.A. 1988. New synonymy and taxonomic changes in pacific scolytidae
coleoptera. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien. Ser. B. Bot. Zool. 92 (0). (1991).
87-97.==CYRTOGENIUS-SAMOANUS NEW-COMBINATION EUWALLACEA-FORNICATUS
NEW-COMBINATION EUWALLACEA-GALOANUS NEW-COMBINATION EUWALLACEA-ILLUSTRIUS
NEW-COMBINATION XYLEBORINUS-ARTELINEATUS NEW-COMBINATION FICICIS-PACIFICUS
NEW-COMBINATION FICICIS-PORCATUS NEW-COMBINATION PTILOPODIUS-ATER
NEW-COMBINATION PTILOPODIUS-UNCATUS NEW-COMBINATION XYLEBORINUS-SPINIPENNIS
NEW-COMBINATION DRYOCOETES-SAMOANUS XYLEBORUS-FORNICATUS XYLEBORUS-GALOANUS
XYLEBORUS-ILLUSTRIUS XYLEBORUS-ARTELINEATUS HYLESINUS-PACIFICUS
HYLESINUS-PORCATUS CRYPHALOPHILUS-ATER CRYPHALOPHILUS-UNCATUS
EIDOPHELUS-SPINIPENNIS DESCRIPTION TAXONOMY SYNONYMY. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW).
ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab New synonymy is proposed
as follows: Coccotrypes nitidus (EGGERS) (= Thamnurgides insularis EGGERS),
Coccotrypes striatus (EGGERS) (= Thamnurgides tahitensis BEESON), Coccotrypes
tutuilensis (BEESON) (= Poecilips fijianus SCHEDL, = Poecilips tapatapaoanus
SCHEDL), Cryphalus sylvicola (PERKINS) (= Cryphalus dimorphus SCHEDL),
Cyrtogenius fijianus (SCHEDL) (= Dryocoetes noumeanus BROWNE), Cyrtogenius
samoanus (EGGERS) (= Pelicerus granulifer BEESON), Euwallacea fornicatus
(EICHHOFF) (= Xyleborus schultzei SCHEDL), Ficicis pacificus (BEESON) (=
Hylesinus pellitus SCHEDL), Ficicis porcatus (CHAPUIS) (= Hylesinus insularum
BEESON), Hypothenemus areccae (HORNUNG) (= Hypothenemus subglabratus SCHEDL),
Hypothenemus dorsosignatus (SCHEDL) (= Stephanopodius fijianus SCHEDL),
Ozopemon augustae EGGERS (= Coccotrypes kuscheli SCHEDL), Ptilopodius
marquesanus BEESON (= Ptilopodius zimmermani SCHEDL), Scolytogenes
puncticollis (SCHEDL) (= Cryphalomorphus grossepunctatus BROWNE), Xyleborinus
artelineatus (BEESON) (= Xyleborus validicornis SCHEDL), Xyleborus adamsoni
BEESON (= Xyleborus nigroaffinis BEESON, = Xyleborus rapanus BEESON),
Xyleborus affinis EICHHOFF (= Xyleborus societatis BEESON), Xyleborus
ferrugineus (F.) (= Xyleborus nesianus BEESON), Xyleborus perforans
(WOLLASTON) (= Xyleborus whitteni BEESON), Xyleborus sulcicauda SCHEDL (=
Xyleborus tenuipennis BROWNE) . The following new combinations are given:
Cyrtogenius samoanus (EGGERS) from Dryocoetes; Euwallacea fornicatus
(EICHHOFF), E. galoanus (BROWNE), E. illustrius (SCHEDL), Xyleborinus
artelineatus (BEESON), all from Xyleborus; Ficicis pacificus (BEESON), F.
porcatus (CHAPUIS), both from Hylesinus; Ptilopodius ater (SCHEDL), P. uncatus

Beaver, R.A. 1990. The bark and ambrosia beetles of kiribati south pacific
coleoptera scolytidae and platypodidae. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 126 (1512-1515).
149-151.==PTILOPODIUS-TARAWAI NEW-SPECIES XYLEBORUS-PERFORANS NEW-RECORD
XYLEBORUS-SIMILIS NEW-RECORD CROSSOTARSUS-EXTERNEDENTATUS NEW-RECORD
DESCRIPTION TAXONOMY ZOOGEOGRAPHY BUTARITARI ISLAND ABEMAMA ISLAND SOUTH
TARAWA ISLAND. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#,
INSECTS#.  LG EN.ÛSCH PURE AND APPLIED SCI, UNIV SOUTH PACIFIC, PO BOX 1168,
SUVA, FIJI

Beaver, R.A. 1991. Reclassification of some oriental and australasian
scolytidae coleoptera. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 127 (0).
53-54.==CRYPHALOMORPHUS-BICOLOR CRYPHALOMORPHUS-STRIATULUS CRYPHALUS-BICOLOR
NEW-COMBINATION HYPOTHENEMUS-BROWNEI NEW-NAME SCOLYTOGENES-PRAEDA
NEW-COMBINATION SCOLYTOGENES-QUADRIDENS NEW-COMBINATION PTILOPODIUS-PRAEDA
HYPOTHENEMUS-QUADRIDENS MORPHOLOGY TAXONOMY ZOOGEOGRAPHY WEST MALAYSIA
PAPUA
NEW GUINEA. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#,
INSECTS#.  LG EN.ÛSCH PURE AND APPLIED SCI, UNIV SOUTH PACIFIC, PO BOX 1168,
SUVA, FIJI

Beaver, R.A., & Loyttyniemi, K. 1985. Bark and ambrosia beetles coleoptera
scolytidae of zambia. Rev. Zool. Afr. 99 (1). 63-86.==APOXYLEBORUS-SQUAMULATUS
NEW-SPECIES GLOSTATUS-BISPINOSUS NEW-SPECIES GLOSTATUS-SPINICARINATUS
NEW-SPECIES POLYGRAPHUS-ZAMBIANUS NEW-NEW-COMBINATION AMBROSIODMUS-EICHHOFFI
NEW-COMBINATION AMBROSIODMUS-TROPICUS NEW-COMBINATION COPTOBORUS-USAGARICUS
NEW-COMBINATION KELANTANIUS-CRUCIFER NEW-COMBINATION KELANTANIUS-NEOCRUCIFER
NEW-COMBINATION XYLEBORINUS-ANDREWESI NEW-COMBINATION XYLEBORINUS-FORFICULUS
NEW-COMBINATION DISTRIBUTION MORPHOLOGY TAXONOMY HOST PREFERENCE SEASONALITY
FEEDING HABIT ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab The systematics, distribution and
biology of 59 spp. of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) recorded from Zambia are
presented. There are 36 new records. The following new species are described
by R.A. Beaver: Apoxyleborus squamulatus, Glostatus bispinosus, G.
spinicarinatus, Polygraphus zambianus, Xyleborus magnispinatus. The following
new combinations are given: Ambrosiodmus albizzianus comb. nov. (Xyleborus
albizzianus Schedl, 1950), A. eichhoffi comb. nov. (X. eichnoffi Schreiner,
1882), A. tropicus comb. nov. (X. tropicus Hagedorn, 1910), Coptoborus
usagaricus comb. nov. (X. usagaricus Eggers, 1922), Kelantinius crucifer comb.
nov. (X. crucifer Hogedorn, 1908), K. neocrucifer comb. nov. (X. neocrucifer
Schedl, 1955), Xyleborinus andrewesi comb. nov. (Xyleborus andrewesi
Blandford, 1896), and Xyleborinus forficulus comb. nov. (Xyleborus forficulus
Eggers, 1922). The species are classified zoogeographically into 4 faunal
elements: Circumtropical (10 spp.), Afrotropical (28 spp.), East African (13
spp.), endemic (8 spp.). Host preferences and seasonal histories are
discussed. Comparisons of feeding habits are made with the faunas of other
areas. The economic importance of the family in Zambia is discussed.  LG
EN.ÛSCH OF NATURAL RESOURCES, UNIV OF THE SOUTH PACIFIC, PO BOX 1168, SUVA, FIJI

Beaver, R.A., & Loyttyniemi, K. 1985. The platypodid ambrosia beetles of
zambia coleoptera platypodidae. Rev. Zool. Afr. 99 (2).
113-134.==DOLIOPYGUS-KARII NEW-SPECIES DOLIOPYGUS-MODESTUS NEW-SPECIES
DOLIOPYGUS-TOGATUS DOLIOPYGUS-EXIMIUS DOLIOPYGUS-SEMIMITRATUS
DOLIOPYGUS-AEQUALIDENTATUS DOLIOPYGUS-RHODESIANUS
DOLIOPYGUS-RHODESIANUS-UKEREWEENSIS DOLIOPYGUS-UKEREWEENSIS
DOLIOPYGUS-PROXIMUS DOLIOPYGUS-INTEGRATUS DOLIOPYGUS-EXASPERATUS
TRIOZASTUS-BROWNEI NEW-SPECIES PLATYPUS-BITUBERCULATUS
MESOPLATYPUS-VENTRICORNIS MESOPLATYPUS-CALABARICUS MESOPLATYPUS-BILOBATUS
MESOPLATYPUS-NIGERIENSIS CAESALPINIACEAE MIMOSACEAE DESCRIPTION TAXONOMY
SYNONYMY ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT TREE PEST ZOOGEOGRAPHY. 26260 Leguminosae;
75304 Coleoptera (NEW). PLANTS#, VASCULAR-PLANTS#, SPERMATOPHYTES#,
ANGIOSPERMS#, DICOTS#, ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab
This paper deals with the systematics, distribution and biology of 42 species
of Platypodidae (Coleoptera) recorded from Zambia, 16 of them for the first
time. The following new species are described by R.A. Beaver: Doliopygus
karii, D. modestus, Triozastus brownei. The male of D. togatus Schedl, and the
female of D. eximius Schedl are described for the first time. Doliopygus
semimitratus Nunberg is a new synonym of D. aequalidentatus Schedl. Platypus
bituberculatus Nunbers is a new synonym of Mesoplatypus ventricornis Schedl.
In the genus Doliopygus, the species group Doliopygi incisi is combined with
the Doliopygi tornatili. The species included by Schedl (1972a) in the
Doliopygi palaventri are transferred to the Doliopygi tornatili and the
Doliopygi costipenni. Contrary to Schedl (1972a), Doliopygus rhodesianus
Schedl 1937 has priority over D. ukereweensis Schedl 1939. Doliopygus proximus
Schedl is a good species not a subspecies of D. rhodesianus. Doliopygus
integratus Roberts is removed from synonymy with D. rhodesianus ukereweensis
Schedl, and D. exasperatus Roberts from synonymy with D. proximus.
Mesoplatypus calabaricus Roberts and M. bilobatus Nunberg are removed from
synonymy with M. nigeriensis Roberts. The species are classified
zoogeographically into four faunal elements: Circumtropical (1 species),
Afrotropical (24 species), East African (10 species), endemic (3 species).
Fifteen species seem to show a preference for leguminous host trees
(Caesalpiniaceae and Mimosaceae). Notes are given on the economic importance
of the species in relation to degrade of timber and attacks on living trees.

Beaver, R.A., & Loyttyniemi, K. 1989. Further observations on the bark and
ambrosia beetles of zambia coleoptera scolytidae and platypodidae. Rev. Zool.
Afr. 103 (3). 285-290.==HYLESINOPSIS-SULCATUS NEW-RECORD STROMBOPHORUS-ERICIUS
NEW-RECORD EUWALLACEA-XANTHOPUS NEW-COMBINATION HYPOTHENEMUS-SPP
XYLEBORUS-XANTHOPUS XYLEBORUS-KATANGENSIS HYPOTHENEMUS-AGNATUS NEW-RECORD
PLATYPUS-OCHTHOCOSMUS NEW-RECORD PLATYPUS-PARINARIAE XYLEBORUS-RHODESIANUS
STEPHANODERES-CONFUSUS STEPHANODERES-TUNGAMWANSOLUS NEW SYNONYMY
DESCRIPTION
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION TAXONOMY. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab This paper records three species of
Scolytidae and one species of Platypodidae from Zambia for the first time. The
female of Hylesinopsis sulcatus (Eggers nec Nunberg 1969) is described by R.A.
Beaver. Xyleborus rhodesianus Eggers and X. luteus Schedl are new synonyms of
Xyleborus katangensis Eggers. Xyleborus xanthopus is transferred to the genus
Euwallacea Hopkins. Stephanoderes confusus Eggers and S. tungamwansolus Schedl
are new synonyms of Hypothenemus agnatus (Eggers). Platypus ochthocosmus
Roberts is removed from synonymy with Platypus parinariae Schedl. Some
corrections are made to the list of Hypothenemus species recorded from Zambia
by Beaver & Loyttniemi (1985).  LG FR.ÛSCH PURE APPLIED SCI, UNIV SOUTH
PACIFIC, PO BOX 1168, SUVA, FIJI

Beaver, R.A., & Maddison, P.A. 1990. The bark and ambrosia beetles of the cook
islands and niue south pacific ocean coleoptera scolytidae and platypodidae.
J. Nat. Hist. 24 (6). 1365-1376.==PTILOPODIUS-MARQUESANUS
XYLEBORUS-FERRUGINEUS XYLEBORINUS-PEREXIGUUS NEW-COMBINATION
XYLEBORUS-PEREXIGUUS PTILOPODIUS-AITUTAKII NEW-SPECIES EIDOPHELUS-SP
COCCOTRYPES-CYPERI CRYPHALUS-SP TAXONOMY KEY BREEDING HABITS FAUNAL
COMPOSITION SPECIES INTRODUCTION GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION. 75304 Coleoptera
(NEW). ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab Twenty-two species
of Scolytidae (including one new species), and one species of Platypodidae are
recorded from the Cook Islands and Niue in the South Pacific, and a key is
given to all species. Corrections are made to earlier records from the
islands. Xyleborinus perexiguus (Schedl) comb. n. is transferred from
Xyleborus. The faunal composition, breeding habits and geographical
distribution of the species are discussed and related to those of other
islands in the Pacific. Many species have probably been introduced by man. In
the absence of a major timber industry, the species are likely to be of minor
economic importance.  LG EN.ÛSCH PURE APPLIED SCI, THE UNIV SOUTH PACIFIC, PO
BOX 1168, SUVA, FIJI

Bright, D.E. 1978. New synonymy new species and taxonomic notes of north
american pityophthorus coleoptera scolytidae part 3. Great. Basin. Nat. 38
(1). 71-84.==PITYOPHTHORUS-CHALCOENSIS PITYOPHTHORUS-NIGRICANS
PITYOPHTHORUS-CONCENTRALIS PITYOPHTHORUS-CRIBRIPENNIS PITYOPHTHORUS-INFANS
PITYOPHTHORUS-PUCHELLUS PITYOPHTHORUS-TUBERCULATUS PITYOPHTHORUS-CARINATUS
NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-CAVATUS NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-EUTERPES
NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-HESPERIUS NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-IMPEXUS
NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-INTENTUS NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-LATICEPS
NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-MALLEATUS NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-MESEMBRIA
NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-MONTEZUMAE NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-SCALPTUS
NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-TREPIDUS NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-VESPERTINUS
NEW-SPECIES CANADA MEXICO. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#,
ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab New synonymies and new data affecting North American
Pityophthorus are proposed as follows: P. chalcoensis Hopkins (=P. herrerai
Hopkins) and P. nigricans Blandford (=P. chiapensis Bright). Neotypes are
designated for the following species described by Eichhoff: P. concentralis,
P. cribripennis, P. infans, P. puchellus and P. tuberculatus. New species are
P. carinatus (Canada), P. cavatus (Manitoba, Saskatchewan (Canada)), P.
euterpes (Mexico), P. hesperius (British Columbia (Canada)), P. impexus
(Mexico), P. intentus (Arizona (USA)), P. laticeps (Mexico), P. malleatus
(Arizona), P. mesembria (Guatemala), P. montezumae (Mexico), P. scalptus
(British Columbia (Canada), Colorado (USA)), P. trepidus (California (USA))
and P. vespertinus (Mexico).  LG EN.ÛBIOSYST RES INST, CAN AGRIC, OTTAWA, ONT, CAN

Bright, D.E. 1981. Taxonomic monograph of the genus pityophthorus in north and
central america coleoptera scolytidae. Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can. 0 (118).
1-378.==KEY DESCRIPTION SEXUAL DIMORPHISM. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#.  LG EN.ÛBIOSYSTEMATICS RES INST, AGRIC
CAN, OTTAWA, CAN

Bright, D.E. 1985. New species and new records of a north american
pityophthorus coleoptera scolytidae part v the juglandis group. Great. Basin.
Nat. 45 (3). 476-482.==PITYOPHTHORUS-ABLUSUS NEW-SPECIES
PITYOPHTHORUS-COSTIFERA NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-CRACENTIS NEW-SPECIES
PITYOPHTHORUS-DESULTORIUS NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-INSUETUS NEW-SPECIES
PITYOPHTHORUS-COSTABILIS PITYOPHTHORUS-COSTATULUS PITYOPHTHORUS-DILIGENS NEW
HOST RECORD TAXONOMY NEW LOCALITY KEY MORPHOLOGY DESCRIPTION MEXICO. 75304
Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab A five
new species of Mexican Pityophthorus in the Juglandis group are described: P.
ablusus (Hidalgo), P. costifera (Guerrero), P. cracentis (Morelos), P.
desultorius (Puebla), and P. insuetus (Morelos). New locality or host records
are given for P. costabilis Wood, P. costatulus Wood, and P. diligens Wood.
Previously published keys are modified to accommodate these species.  LG
EN.ÛBIOSYST RES INST, AGRIC CAN, OTTAWA, ONT, CAN K1A OC6

Bright, D.E. 1985. New species and records of north america pityophthorus
coleoptera scolytidae part iv. the scriptor group. Great. Basin. Nat. 45 (3).
467-475.==PITYOPHTHORUS-ATKINSONI NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-DIMINUTIVUS
NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-EQUIHUAI NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-THAMNUS
NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-TRUNCULUS NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-ZEXMANIVORA
NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-CORONARIUS NEW-RECORD TAXONOMY MORPHOLOGY
DESCRIPTION ZOOGEOGRAPHY KEY MEXICO. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab Six new species of Pityophthorus
from Mexico are described. The new species, all in the Scriptor group, are:
atkinsoni, diminutivus, equihuai, thamnus, trunclus and zexmenivora. An
additional locality record for P. coronarius Blackman is included. A new key
to the 22 species included in the Scriptor group is presented.  LG EN.ÛBIOSYST
RES INST, AGRIC CAN, OTTAWA, ONT, CAN K1A 0C6

Bright, D.E. 1985. Studies on west-indian scolytidae coleoptera 3. checklist
of scolytidae of the west-indies with descriptions of new species and
taxonomic notes. Entomol. Arb. Mus. G. Frey. Tutzing. Bei. Muench. 33-34 (0).
169-188.==AMBROSIODMUS-KLAPPERICHI NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-CONFRACTUS
NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-HISPANIOLUS NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-PINAVORUS
NEW-SPECIES BOTHROSTERNUS-ISOLATUS AMBROSIODMUS-OBLIQUUS
XYLEBORUS-PSEUDOBRASILIENSIS CHRAMESUS-OPACICOLUS CHRAMESUS-BREVISETOSUS
PHLOEOTRIBUS-SETULOSUS PHLOEOTRIBUS-ATLANTICUS XYLEBORINUS-GRACILIS
XYLEBORINUS-LONGULUS NEW-COMBINATION XYLEBORUS-ASPERICAUDA
XYLEBORUS-NEOGRACILIS XYLEBORUS-LONGULUS DOMINICAN-REPUBLIC JAMAICA FLORIDA
USA. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#.
ab A checklist of all species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) known to occur in the
West Indies is presented. One hundred ninety species and their New World
synonyms are listed. New species described are: Ambrosiodmus klapperichi
(Dominican Republic, Dominica) Pityophthorus confractus (Jamaica), P.
hispanolus (Dominican Republic) and P. pinavorus (Florida (USA), Dominican
Republic). The female of Bothrosternus isolatus Bright is described. New
synonymy are: Ambrosiodmus obliquus (LeConte) (= Xyleborus pseudobrasiliensis
Eggers); Chramesus opacicollis Eggers (= C. brevisetosus Bright); Phloeotribus
setulosus Eichhoff (= P. atlanticus Schedl) and Xyleborinus gracilis
(Eichhoff) (= Xyleborus aspericauda Eggers and X. neogracilis Schedl).
Xyleborus longulus Scheldl is transferred to Xyleborinus.  LG
EN.ÛBIOSYSTEMATICS RESEARCH INST, CANADA DEP AGRICULTURE, OTTAWA, ONTARIO K1A
OC6, CANADA

Bright, D.E. 1986. New species and new records of north american pityophthorus
coleoptera scolytidae part vi. the lautus group. Great. Basin. Nat. 46 (4).
641-645.==PITYOPHTHORUS-INDEFESSUS NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-INHABILIS
NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-TUTULUS NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-VEGRANDIS
NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-CORRUPTUS NEW-RECORD TAXONOMIC DESCRIPTION MEXICO.
75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab
Four new species of Mexican Pityophthorus in the Lautus group are described:
P. indefessus (Jalisco), P. inhabilis (Guerrero), P. tutulus (Veracruz), and
P. vegrandis (Quintana Roo) and a new locality record is given for P.
corruptus Wood.  LG EN.ÛBIOSYST RES INST, AGRIC CAN, OTTAWA, CAN K1A OC6

Bright, D.E. 1986. New species and new records of north american pityophthorus
coleoptera scolytidae part vii. Great. Basin. Nat. 46 (4).
679-684.==PITYOPHTHORUS-BRAVOI NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-CONSCRIPTUS
NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-OSTRYACOLENS NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-ATOMUS
PITYOPHTHORUS-CORRUPTUS PITYOPHTHORUS-DELETUS PITYOPHTHORUS-DIGLYPHYUS
PITYOPHTHORUS-ELIMATUS PITYOPHTHORUS-EXQUISITUS PITYOPHTHORUS-FURNISSI
PITYOPHTHORUS-HYLOCUROIDES PITYOPHTHORUS-MOLESTUS PITYOPHTHORUS-MONTEZUMAE
PITYOPHTHORUS-NEBULOSUS PITYOPHTHORUS-NOCTURNUS PITYOPHTHORUS-VESPERTINUS
TAXONOMIC DESCRIPTION KEY MEXICO. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab Three species of Pityophthorus from
Mexico are described: bravoi (Mexico), conscriptus (Morelos), and ostryacolens
(Morelos). Additional hosts or locality data are given for: atomus, corruptus,
deletus, diglyphyus, elimatus, exquistrus, furnissi, hylocuroides, molestus,
montzumae, nebulosus, nocturnus, and vespertinus. Existing keys are modified
to contain all newly described species.  LG EN.ÛBIOSYST RES INST, AGRIC CAN,
NEATBY BUILD, OTTAWA, ONT, CAN K1A OC6

Bright, D.E. 1987. A review of the scolytidae coleoptera of the azores
portugal with description of a new species of phloeosinus. Bocagiana. Funchal.
0 (107). 1-5.==PHLOEOSINUS-GILLERFORSI NEW-SPECIES COCCOTRYPES-CANARIENSIS
COCCOTRYPES-CARPOPHAGUS KEY TAXONOMY SYNONYMY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION. 75304
Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab
Phloeosinus gillerforsi n.sp. from Pico and San Miguel islands in the Azores
Archipelago is described. Coccotrypes canariensis Eggers is placed in synonymy
under C. carpophagus (Hornung). A brief review of the scolytid fauna of the
Azores is included and a key to the species from the Archipelago is given.  LG
EN.ÛBIOSYSTEMATICS RES CENT, CANADA AGRIC, OTTAWA, ONTARIO K1A 0C6

Bright, D.E. 1989. Two new species of phloeosinus chapuis from mount kinabalu
borneo malaysia with taxonomic notes coleoptera scolytidae. Coleopt. Bull. 43
(1). 79-82.==PHLOEOSINUS-KINABALUENSIS NEW-SPECIES PHLOEOSINUS-PHYLLOCLADUS
NEW-SPECIES OLONTHOGASTER DESCRIPTION ZOOGEOGRAPHY. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW).
ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab Phloeosinus kinabaluensis
and P. phyllocladus are described from high altitudes on Mount Kinabalu,
Borneo. Notes on the generic name Olonthogaster Motschulsky are included.  LG
EN.ÛBIOSYSTEMATICS RES CENT, AGRIC CAN, OTTAWA, ONT K1A 0C6, CAN

Bright, D.E. 1991. Studies in xyleborini 2 review of the genus sampsonius
eggers coleoptera scolytidae. Stud. Neotrop. Fauna. Environ. 26 (1).
11-28.==SAMPSONIUS-SULCATUS SAMPSONIUS-OBTUSICORNIS SAMPSONIUS-DAMPFI
SAMPSONIUS-USURPATUS SAMPSONIUS-BUCULUS SAMPSONIUS-QUADRISPINOSUS
SAMPSONIUS-PENNATUS SAMPSONIUS-RETICULATUS SAMPSONIUS-ALVARENGAI NEW-SPECIES
SAMPSONIUS-EXPULSUS SAMPSONIUS-MEXICANUS NEW-SPECIES SAMPSONIUS-CONIFER
SAMPSONIUS-SEXDENTATUS SAMPSONIUS-DETRACTUS DESCRIPTION TAXONOMY ILLUSTRATION
ZOOGEOGRAPHY VERA BRAZIL SONTECOMAPAN MEXICO. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW).
ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#.  LG EN.ÛBIOSYSTEMATICS RES
CENT, AGRIC CANADA, RES BRANCH, CENT EXP FARM, OTTAWA, ONTARIO, CANADA K1A 0C6

Bright, D.E., & Stock, M.W. 1982. Taxonomy and geographic variation. Mitton,
J. B. And K. B. Sturgeon (ed.). Corrie Herring Hooks Series, No. 6. Bark
Beetles In North American Conifers: A System For The Study Of Evolutionary
Biology. Xi+527p. University Of Texas Press: Austin, Texas, Usa. Illus. Isbn
0-292-70744-4(paper); Isbn 0-292-70735-5(cloth). 0 (0). P46-73.==SCOLYTIDAE
SPECIES COMPLEX ORIGIN IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMATICS. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#.  LG EN.ÛDIOSYSTEMETICS RESEARCH
INSTITUTE, RESEARCH BRANCH, CANADA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, OTTAWA, ONTARIO,
CANADA K1A 0C6

Browne, F.G. 1985. Bark beetles and ambrosia beetles coleoptera scolytidae and
platypodidae intercepted at japanese ports with descriptions of new species
11. Kontyu 53 (1). 190-198.==ACANTHOTOMICUS-EMARGINATUS NEW-SPECIES
XYLEBORUS-DEPRESSARUS NEW-SPECIES ARIXYLEBORUS-MAGNUS NEW-SPECIES
PLATYPUS-OCTOSPINOSUS NEW-SPECIES PLATYPUS-SUBGRANULOSUS NEW-SPECIES
PLATYPUS-PUMILUS NEW-SPECIES PLATYPUS-DURIOVORUS NEW-SPECIES
PLATYPUS-MANIENSIS NEW-SPECIES TROPICAL TIMBER TAXONOMY. 75304 Coleoptera
(NEW). ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab New scolytid
(Acanthotonicus emarginatus sp. nov., Xyleborus depressarus sp. nov. and
Arixyleborus magnus sp. nov.) and new platypodid species (Platypus
octospinosus sp. nov., P. subgranulosus sp. nov., P. pumilus sp. nov., P.
duriovorus sp. nov. and P. maniensis sp. nov.), found in tropical timber at
Japanese ports, are described.  LG EN.Û19, VIVIENNE CLOSE, TWICKENHAM,
MIDDLESEX, ENGLAND

Browne, F.G. 1985. Bark beetles and ambrosia beetles coleoptera scolytidae and
platypodidae intercepted at japanese ports with descriptions of new species
xii. Kontyu 53 (2). 290-296.==OZODENDRON-ANISOPTERAE NEW-SPECIES
XYLEBORUS-MOLUCCANUS NEW-SPECIES ARIXYLEBORUS-OKADAI NEW-SPECIES
PLATYPUS-KEELUNGENSIS NEW-SPECIES PLATYPUS-OCTODENTATUS NEW-SPECIES
PLATYPUS-LOPHOPETALI NEW-SPECIES PLATYPUS-LATIDENS NEW-SPECIES TIMBER
MORPHOLOGY TAXONOMY. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#,
ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab Three new scolytid (Ozodendron anisopterae,
Xyleborus moluccanus, Arixyleborus okadai) and four new platypodid species
(Platypus keelungensis, P. octodentatus, P. lophopetali, P. latidens) found in
timber at Japanese ports, are described.  LG EN.Û19, VIVIENNE CLOSE,
TWICKENHAM, MIDDLESEX, ENGLAND

Browne, F.G. 1986. Bark beetles and ambrosia beetles coleoptera scolytidae and
platypodidae intercepted at japanese ports with descriptions of new species
xiii. Kontyu 54 (1). 89-99.==SPHAEROTRYPES-SULCATUS NEW-SPECIES
HYPOCRYPHALUS-FICI NEW-SPECIES POECILIPS-CINNAMOMI STREPTOCRANUS-LONGISPINIS
NEW-SPECIES XYLEBORUS-BORNEENSIS NEW-SPECIES XYLEBORUS-MYLLUS NEW-SPECIES
XYLEBORUS-SUBPRUINOSUS NEW-SPECIES XYLEBORUS-ANISOPTERAE XYLEBORUS-HASHIMOTOI
NEW-SPECIES XYLEBORUS-SPICATUS NEW-SPECIES XYLEBORUS-HOPEAE NEW-SPECIES
XYLEBORUS-CANARIVORUS NEW-SPECIES XYLEBORUS-PUTPUTENSIS NEW-SPECIES
XYLEBORUS-SUBDENTATULUS NEW-SPECIES XYLEBORUS-CURVATUS NEW-SPECIES
WEBBIA-HATANAKAI NEW-SPECIES TAXONOMY. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab Fourteen new scolytid species
(Sphaerotrypes sulcatus, Hypocryphalus fici, Streptocranus longispinis,
Xyleborus borneensis, X. myllus, X. subpruinosus, X. hashimotoi, X. spicatus,
X. hopeae, X. canarivorus, X. putputensis, X. subdentatulus, X. curvatus and
Webbia hatanakai), found in tropical timber at Japanese ports, are described.
The hitherto unknown males of Poecilips cinnamomi (Eggers) and Xyleborus
anisopterae Browne are also described.  LG EN.Û19, VIVIENNE CLOSE, TWICKENHAM,
MIDDLESEX, ENGLAND

Browne, F.G. 1986. Bark beetles and ambrosia beetles coleoptera scolytidae and
platypodidae intercepted at japanese ports with descriptions of new species
xiv. Kontyu 54 (2). 333-343.==CHAETASTUS-STRIATUS NEW-SPECIES
BAIOCIS-SOLOMONICUS NEW-SPECIES PLATYPUS-AGATHIS NEW-SPECIES
PLATYPUS-PERBREVIS NEW-SPECIES PLATYPUS-ABRUPTUS NEW-SPECIES PLATYPUS-MATOAE
NEW-SPECIES PLATYPUS-HASHIMOTOI NEW-SPECIES PLATYPUS-DIPTEROCARPI NEW-SPECIES
PLATYPUS-ASSAMELAE NEW-SPECIES PLATYPUS-PARVUS PLATYPUS-FULGIDUS NEW-SPECIES
PLATYPUS-GRANOSUS NEW-SPECIES CROSSOTARSUS-NAKAZAWAI NEW-SPECIES TAXONOMY
MORPHOLOGY ECONOMIC PEST. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#,
ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab Thirteen new platypodid species found in tropical
timber at Japanese ports are described (Chaetastus striatus, Baiocis
solomonicus, Platypus agathis, P. perbrevis, P. abruptus, P. matoae, P.
hashimotoi, P. dipterocarpi, P. assamelae, P. parvus, P. fulgidus, P.
granosus, Crossotarsus nakazawai).  LG EN.Û19, VIVIENNE CLOSE, TWICKENHAM,
MIDDLESEX, ENGLAND

Burakowski, B., Mroczkowski, M., & Stefanska, J. 1992. Catalog of the polish
fauna no. 51. coleoptera part xxiii. curculionoidea excluding curculionidae
vol. 18. Burakowski, B., M. Mroczkowski And J. Stefanska. Katalog Fauny
Polski, No. 51. Chrzaszcze, Czesc Xxiii. Ryjkowcowate Procz Ryjkowcow, Tom 18;
(catalog Of The Polish Fauna, No. 51. Coleoptera, Part Xxiii. Curculionoidea
Excluding Curculionidae, Vol. 18). 324p. Muzeum I Instytut Zoologii, Polska
Akademia Nauk: Warsaw, Poland. Isbn 83-85192-19-0. 0 (0). 324p.==BOOK
ATTELABIDAE APIONIDAE SCOLYTIDAE ANTHRIBIDAE PLATYPODIDAE RHINOMACERIDAE PLANT
HOST FOOD SOURCE LARVAL BEHAVIOR TAXONOMY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION POLAND.
11000 Plantae-Unspecified; 75304 Coleoptera. PLANTS#, ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab This book is a catalog of
Curculionoidea species found in Poland, including species from the families
Anthribidae, Scolytidae, Platypodidae, Rhinomaceridae, Attelabidae, and
Apionidae, but excluding Curculionidae. The entries are arranged by family and
genus and have information on specimens in collection, synonymy, general and
Polish distribution, host plants, food plants and larval behavior. A table of
species distribution as well as an index of systematic names is provided.
Supplementary faunistic literature and systematics literature is also given.
This book will be of interest to entomologists and naturalists.  LG PO.Û

Byers, J.A. 1989. Chemical ecology of bark beetles. Experientia. 45:271-283.
==REVIEW DENDROCTONUS BREVICOMIS ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY PHEROMONE
BIOSYNTHESIS OLFACTION PERCEPTION ORIENTATION CUE ANEMOTAXIS INTERSPECIFIC
COMPETITION HOST TREE SELECTION ATTACK DENSITY AGGREGATION BEHAVIOR
SEMIOCHEMICAL ATTRACTANT NORTH AMERICA EUROPE. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab The purview of chemical ecology and
the recent criticisms of improper application of theory to bark beetle
phenomena is briefly discussed. Seven levels of research in chemical ecology
are presented as well as their relationship to research on bark beetles. The
biology and chemical ecology of several pest bark beetles from North America
and Europe are discussed in regard to host-tree selection theories of random
landing on trees or attraction to semiochemicals. The diversity and
similarities of pheromone components among species are presented in relation
to their biosynthesis from host-tree precursors and in relation to the
ecological implications of de novo or precursor syntheses. Individual
variation in biosynthesis of, response to, and release of pheromones is
discussed. Olfactory perception of semiochemicals at both the
electrophysiological and behavioral levels is presented. Orientation to
semiochemicals during walking and flying is discussed with reference to the
significance of dose-response curves for determining a compound's
functionality in short- or long-range communication. The regulation of attack
density, termination of the aggregation, mechanisms of attack spacing, and
recognition of host suitability are presented in the context of an
individual's avoidance of intra- and interspecifc competition. Finally, a
brief summary of topics where our understanding of the chemical ecology of
bark beetles and their associates is poorly known is presented.  LG EN.ÛDEP
ECOL, ANIM ECOL, UNIV LUND, S-223 62 LUND, SWEDEN

Byers, J.A. 1995. Host tree chemistry affecting colonization in bark beetles,
in R.T. Card‚ and W.J. Bell (eds.). Chemical Ecology of Insects 2. Chapman and
Hall, New York, pp. 154-213.==REVIEW DENDROCTONUS BREVICOMIS ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY
PHEROMONE BIOSYNTHESIS OLFACTION PERCEPTION ORIENTATION CUE ANEMOTAXIS
INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION HOST TREE SELECTION ATTACK DENSITY AGGREGATION
BEHAVIOR SEMIOCHEMICAL ATTRACTANT NORTH AMERICA EUROPE.
INTRODUCTION Bark beetles (order Coleoptera: family Scolytidae) comprise a
taxonomic group of species that look similar although they differ widely in
their ecology and biochemical adaptations to host trees. This diversity of
bark beetle biology, in which each species is adapted to only one or a few
host tree species, has probably resulted from natural selection due to the
great variety of trees and their biochemicals. It also is likely that each
species of tree has coevolved various chemicals to defend against the
herbivorous selection pressures of bark beetles and other insects (Erlich and
Raven, 1965; Feeny, 1975; Cates, 1981; Berryman et al., 1985).
     Host plant chemicals can be attractive, repellent, toxic, or nutritious
to bark beetles and have affects on: (1) finding and accepting the host tree
(host selection and suitability), (2) feeding stimulation and deterrence,
(3) host resistance, (4) pheromone/allomone biosynthesis and communication, and
(5) attraction of predators, parasites and competitors of bark beetles. Bark
and ambrosia beetles contain at least 6000 species from 181 genera worldwide
(S.L. Wood, 1982). In the United States there are 477 species, and in North and
Central America a total of 1430 species occur from 97 genera. Bark beetles may
have originated as early as the Triassic (over 200 million years ago) on
conifer hosts (S.L. Wood, 1982). Baltic amber dating from the Oligocene (25-30
million years ago) sometimes contains entrapped insects that look identical to
bark beetles from species of present-day genera such as Tomicus (S.L. Wood,
1982).
     Since 1970 there have been over 3800 research papers on bark and ambrosia
beetles (BIOSIS Previews computer database, Philadelphia, PA, USA). The genus
Dendroctonus has been the most studied with over 1196 papers published,
primarily on four pest species of North America, D. frontalis, D. ponderosae,
D. brevicomis, and D. pseudotsugae. Other genera in order of studies were: Ips,
Scolytus, Xyleborus, Trypodendron, Tomicus=Blastophagus, Pityogenes,
Hypothenemus, Pityophthorus, Hylastes, and Gnathotrichus. The most studied Ips
species (852 papers) also were pests, I. typographus of Europe, and the three
North American species, I. paraconfusus=confusus, I. pini and I. grandicollis.
Scolytus multistriatus, vector of the Dutch elm disease, made up the majority
of papers from this genus. Thus, it is clear that most biological knowledge on
bark beetles derives from studies on relatively few pest species (obligate and
facultative parasites comprise about 10% of scolytid species in US and Canada,
Raffa et al., 1993). This focus on pests is appropriate, however, since only
commonly occurring bark beetles that kill living trees or their parts would be
expected to have a significant influence on evolution of the host tree and its
chemistry. (rest of paper missing until:
CONCLUSIONS
Of the 6000 bark beetle species worldwide, in a particular geographic area
there are usually from only a few to some tens of species that colonize any
given species of tree, and then only one or a few species that can attack and
kill the tree. Each host-tree species has a large variety of chemicals, some
of which affect the success of the bark beetle in finding and colonizing its
host tree. Bark beetles probably orient to attractive semiochemical sources
during flight using odor-modulated anemotaxis, as in moths, but little is
known about this process. It is better understood how beetles orient upwind
during walking to attractive sources. Most studies have observed chemotaxis in
arenas for the purpose of isolating pheromones rather than from the standpoint
of basic behavior.
     Bark beetles find suitable host trees by orienting to host odors,
especially ethanol and monoterpenes, as well as to aggregation pheromones.
However, very few studies could be characterized as complete or rigorous
because the attractive compounds were discovered usually by screening of
semiochemicals previously known for other species. Other studies have selected
compounds for testing based on their presence in the insect or related species,
but it is likely that many bioactive compounds have been overlooked. Also,
blends of compounds have rarely been tested for synergism. Tree volatiles that
attract predators and parasites of bark beetles are often the same as those
that attract their host, i.e., most of these chemicals have been discovered
by chance when testing compounds on bark beetles. Feeding stimulants and
deterrents of conifer bark beetles have been isolated in various solvent
fractions but not identified. Several compounds that elicit or deter feeding
in deciduous bark beetles have been identified, but undoubtedly many
behaviorally active compounds remain to be discovered. It is likely that
behavioral responses of bark beetles within a species to semiochemicals may
vary geographically as well as the semiochemicals produced by the bark beetles
and the host trees. 
     Fractionation of a biological extract by chromatographic methods (usually
GC) and then recombination of certain fractions with an additive method has
been used to test for synergism among semiochemicals in a behavioral bioassay.
This method was used to isolate some of the first multi-component pheromones
of bark beetles (Silverstein et al., 1966, 1967; 1968; Pearce et al., 1975).
However, due to the substantial work involved with these classical isolation
methods, most studies have discovered semiochemicals by screening or
comparative methods which are inherently less rigorous and are dependent on
chromatographic resolution. The subtractive method, where each of the
fractions is subtracted from the blend and tested such that blends with
lowered activity indicate subtracted synergists, should aid in isolation of
synergistic semiochemicals that otherwise have been hard to detect (Byers et
al., 1990a; Byers, 1992b). 
     Future studies should be careful to report the release rates of test
volatiles, and in many cases these should be adjusted to coincide with natural
rates (Byers, 1988). This means that measurements of volatile release of
semiochemicals must be done in many bark beetle systems for both host- and
beetle-released semiochemicals (Birgersson and Bergstr”m, 1989). When testing
semiochemicals in the field, the spatial and temporal variation of responding
insect populations with respect to trap placement may lead to erroneous
conclusions. To counter this potential problem, relatively numerous trap
replications have been previously employed; however, the mechanical slow
rotation of a pair of traps (1-2 rph at 6 m separation) can even this catch
variation (Byers et al., 1990b).
     Resistance of trees has been studied for many years and monoterpenes,
such as limonene, are implicated in their resistance to bark beetles and their
symbiotic microorganisms (mostly fungi). However, there has been little recent
toxicological work and the relative importance of the purported toxins remains
to be established. Also, the monoterpenes have been tested at much higher
vapor concentrations than that in nature, and they have not been evaluated in
diets. Synergism or interactions of various "toxins" have not been
investigated. Also, geographic variation in toxicity of host compounds has
been little studied. A correlation between high-limonene trees and historical
"predation" by bark beetles has been suggested as an example of host chemical
evolution. However, more studies are needed in stands with ongoing outbreaks
of bark beetle to determine if natural selection can alter the genetic
frequencies in the population of trees, and at the same time if populations
of bark beetle change their tolerance to particular monoterpenes that were
initially most toxic.
     Host tree monoterpenes alpha-pinene and myrcene can be converted by a
simple hydroxylation to ipsenol, ipsdienol, cis-verbenol and trans-verbenol,
pheromone components of bark beetles. However, I. paraconfusus is able to make
the same amounts of ipsenol and ipsdienol regardless of the myrcene titer in
the host tree, suggesting the major pathway is de novo. Recent studies in Ips
species also suggest that pheromonal analogues of myrcene may not be derived
primarily from myrcene but by synthesis from mevalonate. Although ipsenol/
ipsdienol and E-myrcenol biosynthesis in some species of bark beetle are
probably not coevolving with myrcene in the tree, it is possible that cis- and
trans-verbenol biosynthesis may coevolve with alpha-pinene levels in hosts.
Both cis-verbenol and trans-verbenol appear to be directly produced in bark
beetles by conversion of alpha-pinene enantiomers from the host tree. However,
verbenone, an inhibitor of aggregation in many bark beetle species, may not be
directly converted from alpha-pinene. Other bark beetle pheromone components
are probably biosynthesized from small molecules into the more complex
structures in several or more different biosynthetic pathways.
     Evolution of tree chemistry in response to predation by bark beetles is
best supported in studies of host compounds that are toxic to bark beetles or
that deter feeding. The bark beetle has also coevolved detoxification
mechanisms for the toxic monoterpenes, some of which have been secondarily
utilized as pheromone components. Volatile host attractants can be termed
kairomones, and there is little evidence that trees evolve these compounds to
repel herbivores not adapted to this potential host, since the same compounds
attract their herbivores. The compounds probably are beneficial in some way to
the tree and can not be dispensed with even though bark beetles (and some of
their predators and parasites) have evolved to utilize the compounds as
kairomones. Host tree chemistry affects most aspects of bark beetle biology,
moreover, bark beetles probably differentially affect survival of host trees
and alter genotypic frequencies and host chemistry both at the micro-
evolutionary scale (cycling of endemic and epidemic insect populations) and at
the macro-evolutionary level (host tree selection in response to new species
of bark beetle).

Cane, J.H., Stock, M.W., Wood, D.L., & Gast, S.J. 1990. Phylogenetic
relationships of ips bark beetles coleoptera scolytidae electrophoretic and
morphometric analyses of the grandicollis group. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 18 (5).
359-368.==IPS-GRANDICOLLIS IPS-CONFUSUS IPS-HOPPINGI IPS-PARACONFUSUS
IPS-LECONTEI EVOLUTION DIVERGENCE ALLELE FREQUENCY GEOGRAPHIC VARIATION. 75304
Coleoptera. ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab A phylogeny of
seven species of Ips pine bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) was derived
from electrophoretic data to hypothesize the evolutionary divergence of their
complex pheromonal communication systems. Thirteen Ips populations from nine
species of pine hosts were assayed for 17 enzymes at 19 loci. Adult males of
five of the seven Ilps species, all of the grandicollis group, were also
studied morphometrically for 23 external measurements. Conspecific populations
were grouped together by parsimony analysis of allele frequencies regardless
of host association, geographic separation or historical isolation. The
grandicollis group species, I. confusus, I. grandicollis, I. hoppingi and I.
paraconfusus, together form a monophyletic group that excludes I. lecontei.
The taxonomic rank of I. hoppingi as a full species is supported by the
electrophoretic data. The sibling species of the grandicollis group are
distinguishable morphometrically, but their measurements cannot be
satisfactorily freed from correlations with size. The relative specificity of
pheromone communication among these Ips species parallels their phylogenetic
divergence.  LG EN.ÛDEP ENTOMOL ALA AGRIC EXP STATION, AUBURN UNIV, AUBURN,
ALA 36849, USA

Chararas, C., Revolon, C., Feinberg, M., & Ducauze, C. 1982. Preference of
certain scolytidae for different conifers a statistical approach. J. Chem.
Ecol. 8 (8). 1093-1110.==CRYPHALUS-PICEAE CRYPHALUS-ABIETIS
PITYOKTEINES-CURVIDENS DENDROCTONUS-MICANS IPS-SEXDENTATUS IPS-TYPOGRAPHUS
ORTHOTOMICUS-EROSUS TOMICUS-PINIPERDA PHLOEOSINUS-BICOLOR ABIES-CEPHALONICA
ABIES-NORDMANNIANA PICEA-ABIES PICEA-ORIENTALIS PINUS-PINASTER
PINUS-SYLVESTRIS PINUS-BRUTIA PINUS-LARICIO CUPRESSUS-ATLANTICA
CUPRESSUS-SEMPERVIRENS HOST ATTRACTION OLFACTORY TEST TERPENOID. 25102
Coniferopsida; 75304 Coleoptera. PLANTS#, VASCULAR-PLANTS#, SPERMATOPHYTES#,
GYMNOSPERMS#, ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab Nine
Scolytidae (Cryphalus piceae, C. abietis, Pityokteines curvidens, Dendroctonus
micans, Ips sexdentatus, I. typographus, Orthotomicus erosus, Tomicus
piniperda and Phloeosinus bicolor) were subjected to olfaction tests on 10
conifer species taken 2 by 2. These conifers were Abies cephalonica, A.
nordmanniana, Picea abies, P. orientalis, Pinus pinaster, P. sylvestris, P.
brutia, P. laricio, Cupressus atlantica and C. sempervirens. A statistical
study of the results, by means of the factorial analysis of correspondence
completed by the duo preference test, commonly used in sensory analysis,
revealed a taxonomic clustering by genus of the plant species and analogous
specific attraction behavior for the insects. Pityokteines curvidens has a
behavior analogous to that of the 2 Cryphalus considered. Phloesinus bicolor
shows a very strong specificity for Cupressus. The essential oils of the
conifers were analyzed to determine their terpene composition and the 10 odor
spectra thus obtained were compared. The hierarchical classification, using a
Euclidian distance, brought out similarities in the spectra, especially in the
case of Pinus. Definitive establishment of Scolytidae is not due to the
presence in the odor spectrum of any particular terpenoid; the attractive
power of a species results from the synergism of the different terpenes. The
definitive establishment of the insects also depends on their sensorial
adaptation to volatile substances which can be wider or narrower for the
species studied.  LG EN.ÛCNRS LAB ZOOL, INST NATL AGRONOMIQUE PARIS-GRIGNON,
16 RUE CLAUDE BERNARD, 75231 PARIS CEDEX 05, FR

De & Groot, P. 1991. Cone beetles in the boreal forest at the cutting edge
coleoptera scolytidae conophthorus-spp. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Ont. 122 (0).
(1992). 87-100.==CONOPHTHORUS-RESINOSAE CONOPHTHORUS-BANKSIANAE PINUS-RESINOSA
SYNONYMOUS SPECIES ONTARIO CANADA. 25102 Coniferopsida; 75304 Coleoptera.
PLANTS#, VASCULAR-PLANTS#, SPERMATOPHYTES#, GYMNOSPERMS#, ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab In the south central area of the
Boreal Forest Region, the red pine cone beetle, Conophthorus resinosae Hopkins
(Coleoptera: Scolytidae), feeds on the cones of red pine. Within this area,
the shoots of jack pine are attacked by what has been recognized as C.
banksianae Mc Pherson. Taxonomic evidence from karyotype, allozyme, and
cuticular hydrocarbon characters, and from reexamination of the characters in
the original diagnosis, clearly support the synonymy of C. banksianae with C.
resinosae. Jack pine shoot attacks by C. resinosae, first discovered about 40
years ago, are likely an emergency response by the cone beetles as a result of
forest cutting and reforestation practices that remove small stands of red
pine and replace them with jack pine. However, C. resinosae does not appear to
be fully adapted to jack pine shoots, which may explain the confined
distribution of jack pine shoot attacks and the widespread decline of beetle
populations after a few years.  LG EN.ÛFORESTRY CANADA, FOREST PEST MANAGEMENT
INSTITUTE, PO BOX 490, 1219 QUEEN ST EAST, SAULT STE MARIE, ONTARIO P6A 5M7, CANADA

Duncan, B. 1987. An illustrated guide to the identification and distribution
of the species of dendroctonus erichson coleoptera scolytidae in british
columbia canada. J. Entomol. Soc. B. C. 84 (0).
101-112.==DENDROCTONUS-MURRAYANAE DENDROCTONUS-RUFIPENNIS
DENDROCTONUS-PUNCTATUS DENDROCTONUS-SIMPLEX DENDROCTONUS-PSEUDOTSUGAE
DENDROCTONUS-BREVICOMIS DENDROCTONUS-PONDEROSAE DENDROCTONUS-VALENS
DESCRIPTION TAXONOMY RANGE EXTENSION ZOOGEOGRAPHY SCANNING ELECTRON
MICROSCOPY. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#.
ab An illustrated key is presented separating adults of the eight species of
Dendroctonus Erichson (including D. valens, D. ponderosae, and D. brevicomis)
occurring in British Columbia. Punctation on the episternal area of the
prothorax and crenulations on the discal area of the elytra ae used to provide
reliable diagnoses of five species (D. murrayanae, D. rufipennis, D.
punctatus, D. simplex, D. pseudotsugae) which could previously be
distinguished only with considerable difficulty. Scanning electron micrographs
illustrate these characters and simplify interpretation of the key.
Distribution maps are provided which show many previously unpublished range
extensions.  LG EN.ÛPACIFIC FOREST CENT, 506 WEST BURNSIDE ROAD, VICTORIA, BC
V8Z 1M5

Endrodi, S. 1973. Revisions to volume x-9 of the fauna hungariae scolytidae.
Folia. Entomol. Hung. 26 (1). 233-234.==HYLASTES-GERGERI HYLASTES-BATNENSIS
PHLOEOPHTHORUS-BREVICOLLIS PHLOEOPHTHORUS-MURICATUS. 75304 Coleoptera.
ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. Û

Equihua, Martienz, A., & Atkinson, T.H. 1986. Annotated checklist of bark and
ambrosia beetles coleoptera scolytidae and platypodidae associated with a
tropical deciduous forest at chamela jalisco mexico. Fla. Entomol. 69 (4).
619-635.==ARAPTUS PITYOPHTHORUS PSEUDOTHYSANOES HYLOCURUS HYPOTHENEMUS
TAXONOMIC DESCRIPTION NEW SPECIES NEW RECORDS. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab An annotated checklist is presented
of 99 species and 32 genera of bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera:
Scolytidae and Platypodidae) known from the tropical deciduous forest in the
Estacion de Biologia Chamela and surrounding areas on the coast of Jalisco,
Mexico. Important components of the fauna include the scolytid tribes
Corthylini (26 spp., mostly Araptus, Pityophthorus), Micracini (18 spp.,
mostly Pseudothysanoes, Hylocurus) and Cryphalini (16 spp., mostly
Hypothenemus). The fauna was poorly known: 29 species were previously
undescribed, 36 are reported from Jalisco for the first time, and 3 are
reported from Mexico for the first time. The area supports a characteristic
fauna; 26 species are known only from the area and another 24 are known only
from the Pacific Slope of Mexico. Most genera show neotropical affinities.  LG
EN.ÛCENTRO ENOMOL Y ACAROL, COLGEIO DE POSTGRADUADOS, 56230 CHAPINGO, MEXICO,
MEX

Gil, Sanchez, L.A., Pajares, & Alonso, J.A. 1986. The scolytidae of conifers
of the iberian peninsula. Gil Sanchez, L. A. And J. A. Pajares Alonso. Los
Escolitidos De Las Coniferas En La Peninsula Iberica; (the Scotylidae Of
Conifers Of The Iberian Peninsula). 194p Instituto Nacional De Investigaciones
Agrarias: Madrid, Spain. Illus. Paper. Isbn 84-7498-250-2. 0 (0). 194p.==BOOK
EVOLUTION ECOLOGY BIOLOGY DESCRIPTION KEY BIOGEOGRAPHY. 25102 Coniferopsida;
75304 Coleoptera. PLANTS#, VASCULAR-PLANTS#, SPERMATOPHYTES#, GYMNOSPERMS#,
ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab A large part of this
volume is devoted to descriptions of species of the subfamilies Hylesininae
(tribes Hylastini, Tomicini, Phloeosinini, Polygraphini) and Scotylinae
(tribes Ipini, Dryocoetini, Crypturgini, Xyloterini, Xyleborini, Cryphalini,
Corthylini). Platypodidae species are also discussed. The species descriptions
are accompanied by keys to their respective subfamilies, tribes, and genera.
The species descriptions are preceded by discussions of Scotylid biological
activities, their relationship with the forest ecosystem, and their taxonomic
position. Illustrations supplement the text, and an index of genera and
species is provided.  LG EN.ÛDEP MADERAS INIA CARRETERA DE LA CORUNA, KM 7,
APARTADO 8111, 28080 MADRID

Heliovaara, K., & Lilja, A. 1989. Blue stain fungi and the bark beetles in
northern europe. Luonnon. Tutkija. 93 (4-5). 136-142.==REVIEW FUNGUS LIFE
CYCLE ECOLOGY CONIDIA TRANSMISSION ORGAN MYCETANGIA. 15100 Ascomycetes; 75304
Coleoptera. MICROORGANISMS#, PLANTS#, NONVASCULAR-PLANTS#, FUNGI#, ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#.  LG FI.ÛFINNISH FOREST RESEARCH
INSTITUTE, PL 18, SF-01301 VANTAA 30, FINL

Hoebeke, E.R. 1989. Pityogenes-bidentatus herbst a european bark beetle new to
north america coleoptera scolytidae. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 97 (3).
305-308.==PINUS-LEUCODERMIS PITYOGENES-MEXICANUS PITYOGENES-MERIDIANUS
TAXONOMY KEY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION ULTRASTRUCTURE SCANNING ELECTRON
MICROSCOPY USA. 25102 Coniferopsida; 75304 Coleoptera. PLANTS#,
VASCULAR-PLANTS#, SPERMATOPHYTES#, GYMNOSPERMS#, ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#,
ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab Pityogenes bidentatus, a widespread and abundant
bark beetle in Europe, has been intercepted numerous times at U.S. ports of
entry. It now has become established in the northeastern United States. A
recent collection was made of this beetle from dying specimens of Bosnian
pine, Pinus leucodermis, in a nursery plantation in Livingston County, New
York, in April 1988. North American interception records, host plants, and
habits of this bark beetle are summarized from the literature. An existing key
to the North American species of Pityogenes is modified to include this newly
detected immigrant, and scanning electron photomicrographs of diagnostic male
and female structures are provided.  LG EN.ÛDEP ENTOMOL, CORNELL UNIV, ITHACA,
NEW YORK, NY 14853-0999, USA

Israelson, G. 1990. A key to the macaronesian hypoborini with description of
two new species coleoptera scolytidae. Bocagiana. Funchal. 0 (137).
1-11.==LIPARTHRUM-CANUM NEW-SPECIES LIPARTHRUM-SEMIDEGENER NEW-SPECIES
LIPARTHRUM-BITUBERCULATUM LIPARTHRUM-MANDIBULARE LIPARTHRUM-SPP MALE GENITALIA
DESCRIPTION COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGY TAXONOMY SYNONYMY MACARONESIA CANARY
ISLAND
MADEIRA NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab A reviewed key to the Macaronesian
Hypoborini so far described is presented. All 11 Liparthrum species are
illustrated by drawings of their male genitalia. L. canum sp. nov. from Canary
Is. (North Altanic Ocean) and L. semidegener sp. nov. from Madeira are
descibed. L. bituberculatum va. .beta. Wollaston (1854) is synonymized with L.
mandibulare Wollaston (1854).  LG EN.ÛBREDGATAN 9F, S-22221 LUND, SWEDEN

Kirkendall, L.R. 1983. The evolution of mating system in bark and ambrosia
beetles coleoptera scolytidae and platypodidae. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 77 (4).
293-352.==TREE PITYOPHTHORUS-LATUS REPRODUCTION INBREEDING SEXUAL SELECTION
MIGRATION MONOGYNY POLYGYNY SEX RATIO MODEL FEEDING BEHAVIOR. 25000
Spermatophyta; 75304 Coleoptera. PLANTS#, VASCULAR-PLANTS#, SPERMATOPHYTES#,
ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab The extraordinary array of
mating systems in the Scolytidae and Platypodidae has been largely overlooked
by researchers interested in the evolution of sexual behavior. This paper
provides the 1st overview of reproductive behavior in this important and
widespread group, known to most biologists only by the reputations of
tree-killing taxa. In most species of bark beetles, each female initiates her
own gallery, to be joined later by a male. These monogynous gallery systems
are associated with mating systems defined by how long males stay with
females: in a few species, males seldom if ever join females under the bark;
in the vast majority of species, males stay for part or all of the oviposition
period, then leave to seek other mates; and a few groups exhibit permanent
monogamy, in that both sexes die in their gallery system. Male-initiated
monogyny is uncommon in Scolytidae, though the rule in Platypodidae; all
instances known to the author are summarized from a phylogenetic perspective.
Inbreeding polygyny with highly biased sex ratios has arisen at least 7 times
in Scolytidae. These taxa are usually characterized by males being dwarfed,
flightless, and uncommon. Sex determination is known for only a few examples,
but both haplodiploidy and diplodiploidy have been reported. Multiple origins
of harem polygyny (otherwise rare in invertebrates) add an exciting dimension
to the comparative and experimental study of scolytid mating systems. In harem
polygynous taxa, males initiate gallery construction. Data on the nature of
harem polygyny in Pityophthorus lautus are presented, illustrating the
fluidity of harems; that average eggs laid per gallery arm is relatively
unaffected by harem size, but strongly influenced by resource quality; that
male egg-gain is strongly correlated with territory quality; the temporal
patterning of immigration and emigration and its effects on gallery system sex
ratios. The 2nd half of this paper is a discussion of the evolution of bark
and ambrosia beetle mating systems emphasizing sexual selection and the role
of resources. The nature of male-male competition is reviewed. Female-biased
adult sex ratios were suggested to lead to harem polygyny, and literature and

Kirkendall, L.R. 1993. Ecology and evolution of biased sex ratios in bark and
ambrosia beetles. Wrensch, D. L. And M. A. Ebbert (ed.). Evolution And
Diversity Of Sex Ratio In Insects And Mites. Xviii+630p. Chapman & Hall, Inc.:
New York, New York, Usa; London, England, Uk. Isbn 0-412-02221-4(paper); Isbn
0-412-02211-7(cloth). 0 (0). 235-345.==TAXONOMIC DISTRIBUTION ZOOGEOGRAPHY
MATING SYSTEM HAPLODIPLOIDY. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#,
ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#.  LG EN.ÛNORW INST FOR RES, HOGSKOLEVEIEN 12, N-1432 AS, NORW
Kovach, J., & Gorsuch, C.S. 1985. Survey of ambrosia beetle species infesting
south-carolina usa peach orchards and a taxonomic key for the most common
species. J. Agric. Entomol. 2 (3). 238-247.==SCOLYTUS-RUGULOSUS
PHLOEOTRIBUS-LIMINARIS XYLEBORINUS-SAXESENI XYLOSANDRUS-CRASSIUSCULUS
AMBROSIODMUS-RUBRICOLLIS AMBROSIODMUS-TACHYGRAPHUS XYLEBORUS-DISPAR
MONARTHRUM-FASCIATUM PRUNUS-PERSICA STRESS FACTOR WOOD INFESTATION. 26675
Rosaceae; 75304 Coleoptera. PLANTS#, VASCULAR-PLANTS#, SPERMATOPHYTES#,
ANGIOSPERMS#, DICOTS#, ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab
Peach (Prunus persica) orchards in 16 South Carolina counties were surveyed
for scolytids. Twenty species of scolytids were collected and a key is
presented to identify the 12 most common species. Eight species including the
bark beetles, Scolytus rugulosus and Phloeotribus liminaris, and the ambrosia
beetles, Xyleborinus saxeseni, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, Ambrosiodmus
rubricollis, A. tachygraphus, Xyleborus dispar and Monarthrum fasciatum,
infested peach wood. Most trees infested with ambrosia beetles had additional
stress factors associated with them, but no known stress factors could be
associated with trees infected with X. crassiusculus or A. rubricollis.  LG
EN.ÛDEP ENTOMOL, CLEMSON UNIV, CLEMSON, SC 29634-0365

Kovalev, O.V., & Medvedev, L.N. 1983. Theoretical foundations of introduction
of ambrosia leaf beetles of the genus zygogramma coleoptera chrysomelidae to
the ussr for biological control of ambrosia weeds. Entomol. Obozr. 62 (1).
17-32.==ZYGOGRAMMA-ESTRIATA ZYGOGRAMMA-TORTUOSA
ZYGOGRAMMA-SUTURALIS-SUTURALIS
ZYGOGRAMMA-SUTURALIS-CASTA ZYGOGRAMMA-OPIFERA ZYGOGRAMMA-CLATHRATA
ZYGOGRAMMA-ARIZONICA ZYGOGRAMMA-JALISCENSIS ZYGOGRAMMA-CONTINUA
ZYGOGRAMMA-HETEROTHECAE ZYGOGRAMMA-EXCLAMATIONIS TRITAENIA-RIVULOSA
TRITAENIA-NOVEMVIRGATA TRITAENIA-SLADENAE RAGWEED PHYLOGENY TAXONOMY NORTH
AMERICA. 25840 Compositae; 75304 Coleoptera. PLANTS#, VASCULAR-PLANTS#,
SPERMATOPHYTES#, ANGIOSPERMS#, DICOTS#, ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#,
INSECTS#. ab In connection with introduction of chrysomelid beetles Z.
suturalis F. from North America to the USSR for biological control of ragweeds
a review of taxonomy, morphology, ecology and phylogeny of genus Zygogramma
and related genera is given. (Z. estriata, Z. tortuosa, Z. suturalis
suturalis, Z. suturalis casta, Z. opifera, Z. clathrata, Z. arizonica, Z.
jaliscensis, Z. continua, Z. heterothecae, Z. exclamationis, Tritaenia
rivulosa, T. novemvirgata and T. sladenae).  LG RS.ÛZOOL INST, ACAD SCI USSR,
LENINGRAD, USSR

Kumar, A., & Chandra, A. 1977. Hitherto little or unknown males of some indian
species of xyleborus scolytidae coleoptera. Orient. Insects. 11 (1).
31-48.==XYLEBORUS-ASPERIPENNIS XYLEBORUS-BIDENTATUS XYLEBORUS-BUTAMALI
XYLEBORUS-GRAVIDUS XYLEBORUS-INTERJECTUS XYLEBORUS-LANTANAE
XYLEBORUS-METACOMANS XYLEBORUS-SHOREAE XYLEBORUS-SUBSIMILIS
XYLEBORUS-TECTONAE
TAXONOMY MORPHOLOGY SEXUAL DIMORPHISM. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab The males of the 10 spp. of
Xyleborus Eichhoff, ambrosia beetles, of the Indian Region (X. asperipennis
(Eggers), X. bidentatus (Motsch.), X. butamali Beeson, X. gravidus Blandfd.,
X. interjectus Blandfd., X. lantanae Eggers, X. metacomans Eggers, X. shoreae
(Stebbing), X. subsimilis Eggers, X. tectonae (Stebbing)) were studied. The
species are extremely polygamous and sexual dimorphism is strongly developed.
Important taxonomic characters are mouth parts, shape and sculpture of
pronotum and elytron, tibial comb and aedeagus. Û

Lanier, G.N. 1987. Discovery of type material of some of eichhoff's north
american species of ips and orthotomicus coleoptera scolytidae. Coleopt. Bull.
41 (2). 107-110.==TOMICUS-PERTURBATUS TOMICUS-PRAEFRICTUS TOMICUS-GRANDICOLLIS
TOMICUS-CAELATUS TOMICUS-INTERSTITIALIS TOMICUS-INGER TOMICUS-CRIBICOLLIS
TOMICUS-OREGONIS BELGIUM WEST GERMANY. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab Ips and Orthotomicus specimens in
the Institut Royal des Sciences Natural de Belgique, Brussels, include
apparent holotypes and syntypes of species described by W.J. Eichhoff that
previously were reported to have been destroyed with the Hamburg Museum (West
Germany) during World War II. This report reviews data for "types" of eight
species (Tomicus praefrictus Eichhoff, T. grandicollis Eichoff, T. caelatus
Eichhoff, T. interstitialis, Eichhoff, T. inger Eichhoff, T. cribicollis
Eichhoff, T. oregonis Eichhoff and T. perturbatus Eichhoff) and includes
designations of a lectotype for Tomicus perturbatus Eichhoff.  LG EN.ÛSTATE
UNIV NY, COLL ENVIRON SCI AND FORESTRY, SYRACUSE, NY 13210, USA

Lanier, G.N., Teale, S.A., & Pajares, J.A. 1991. Biosystematics of the genus
ips coleoptera scolytidae in north america review of the ips-calligraphus
group. Can. Entomol. 123 (5). 1103-1124.==IPS-CALLIGRAPHUS-CALLIGRAPHUS
IPS-CALLIGRAPHUS-PONDEROSAE IPS-CALLIGRAPHUS-INTERSTITIALIS IPS-APACHE
PINUS-PONDEROSA DISTRIBUTION KARYOLOGY MORPHOLOGY ECOLOGY MEIOSIS. 25102
Coniferopsida; 75304 Coleoptera. PLANTS#, VASCULAR-PLANTS#, SPERMATOPHYTES#,
GYMNOSPERMS#, ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab The
recognition of four taxa within the calligraphus species group of the genus
Ips DeGeer is supported by breeding experiments, karyology, morphology,
ecology, and distributions. Ips calligraphus calligraphus (Germar) occurs in
the eastern United States and adjacent parts of Canada. Ips c. ponderosae
(Swaine) ocurs in the range of Pinus ponderosa in the Black Hills, eastern
Rocky Mountains, and in the northern Sierra Madre Oriental in Mexico. Ips. c.
interstitialis (Eichhoff) occurs in the Caribbean Archipelago but the
homogeneity of populations on the islands of Hispaniola and Jamaica and the
true type locality are uncertain. Ips apache Lanier infests various pines
(excluding pinyon pines) at lower altitudes from southeastern Arizona through
Mexico. Populations south of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec in Caribbean pines on
the east coast of Central America are provisionally considered to be I.
apache. Pairings of female I. calligraphus subspecies with male I. apache were
infertile. Reciprocal pairing produced rare, sterile hybrids. Fertility of I.
calligraphus subspecies was normal when I. c. calligraphus was the female but
reduced when the female was either I. c. ponderosae of I. c. interstitialis.
All members of the group had 15 pairs of autosomes plus a sex bivalent (2n =
32) that assumed a "parachute" configuration to give a male meiotic formula of
15AA + Xyp. Second meiosis chromosomes of I. apache lack some of the
heterochromatic arms present in I. calligraphus. Meiotic divisions of rare
interspecific hybrids (I. apache .female. .times. I. calligraphus s. lato
.male.) had numerous autosomal rearrangements, a possible translocation, and
oversized (probably tetraploid) spermatozoa. Meiosis was mostly normal in
intersubspecific hybrids, but the presence of occasional anaphase bridges or
nonmigrating chromosomes and alignment of pachytene homologs revealed
inversions and other possible rearrangements. Univariate and multivariate
analyses of pars stridens strial width, pronotal width, and male genitalia
revealed significant differences among all four taxa.  LG EN.ÛDEP ENVIRON FOR

Lohse, G.A. 1991. 17th supplement to the catalog of the central european
beetles. Entomol. Bl. Biol. Syst. Kaefer. 87 (1-2).
93-98.==SPHAERIDIUM-MARGINATUM PTINELLA-ERRABUNDA TACHYPORUS-DISPAR
OLIGOTA-PICIPES RHIZOPHAGUS-SIMPLEX ADRASTUS-LIMBATUS ADRASTUS-BINAGHII
OULEMA-MELANOPUS OULEMA-DUFTSCHMIDI TRYPOPHLOES-GROTHI XYLEBORUS-ALNI
OTIORHYNCHUS-AURIFER DESCRIPTION COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGY TAXONOMY KEY
ZOOGEOGRAPHY. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#,
INSECTS#.  LG GE.ÛHAMBURG, GER

Lyszkowski, R.M. 1993. Pityophthorus lichtensteini (Ratzeburg), (Col.:
Scolytidae) rediscovered in Aberdeenshire, and a problem partially solved.
Entomologist. S. Record. And. Journal. Of. Variation. 105 (9-10). 229-231.
Issn 0013-8916.==RESEARCH ARTICLE; PITYOPHTHORUS LICHTENSTEINI; TAXONOMY;
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; SCOTLAND; UK. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#.  LG EN.Û"Glenwood", 57 Henderson St,
Bridge of Allan, Stirlingshire FK9 4HG, UK

Macgown, M.W., & Nebeker, T.E. 1977. Observations on crypturgus-aleutaceus
coleoptera scolytidae an associate of the southern pine beetle. Entomol. News.
88 (3-4). 61-66.==DENDROCTONUS-FRONTALIS SCANNING ELECTRON MICROGRAPHS. 75304
Coleoptera. ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab C. aleutaceus
is recorded as an associate of the southern pine beetle (Dendroctonus
frontalis Zimm.) in Mississippi (USA) for the 1st time. SEM (scanning electron
microscopic) photographs are presented to distinguish this minute bark beetle
taxonomically and to point out some unusual features of the antennal
morphology. Û

Menier, J.J. 1976. Occurrence of stridulatory organs in platypodidae
coleoptera. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 12 (2). 347-353.==DOLIOPYGUS CURCULIONIDAE
SCOLYTIDAE PLATYTARSILINAE CROSSOTARSINAE PLATYPODINAE PERIOMMATINAE
DIAPORINAE PHYLOGENETIC VALUE SEXUAL DIMORPHISM. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab Described for the 1st time are what
seem to be (compared with Curculionidae and Scolytidae) stridulatory organs in
Platypodidiae. These systems are of the elytro-abdominal type. The
pars-stridens is located on the left elytron; it is linear, composed of striae
(from 66-230). In all the species that have been studied, the right elytron
never bears any trace of even a vestigial file. In most genera, both males and
females have a pars-stridens. The plectrum is located on the 7th abdominal
tergite. The occurrence of these systems in the subfamilies is briefly
reviewed (except Platytarsilinae) (Crossotarsinae, Platypodinae, Periommatinae
and Diaporinae). The Diaporinae have no stridulatory organs in either sex. In
the genus Doliopygus (Platypodinae), the males have what looks like a
degenerated file and no plectrum, and the females have a short, but normal
file. All the other species studied have a complete stridulatory apparatus in
both males and females. New insights on the phylogeny of genera can be
expected using this character. Û

Moser, J.C., Eidmann, H.H., & Regnander, J.R. 1989. The mites associated with
ips-typographus in sweden. Ann. Entomol. Fenn. 55 (1). 23-28.==24 SPECIES
TAXONOMY KEY PARASITISM ECOLOGY BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT GEOGRAPHIC
DISTRIBUTION GERMANY. 75304 Coleoptera; 75403 Acarina. ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#, CHELICERATES#. ab Twenty-four species
of mites were found associated with Ips typographus (Linnaeus) collected from
pheromone traps in Sweden, bringing to 38 the total recorded for this
scolytid. Because three of the species are parasites, it may be possible to
use them in biological control of I. typographus. Couplets from an earlier key
to those mites in south Germany have been modified to include three of the
newly found Swedish genera and species not presented in the old key.  LG
EN.ÛUSDA FOREST SERV, SOUTHERN FOREST EXPERIMENT STN, PINEVILLE, LOUISIANA
71360, USA

Nikitskii, N.B., & Belov, V.V. 1980. Larvae of cylindrical bark beetles
coleoptera colydiidae of the european part of the ussr and caucasia with
comments on taxonomy of the family 2. Zool. Zh. 59 (9).
1328-1333.==MYRMECHIXENUS MORPHOLOGY. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab On the basis of studying morphology
and biology of the cylindrical bark-beetles, 5 main morpho-functional types of
their larvae were isolated. A comparative analysis of different genera and
tribes of the Colydiidae is given on the basis of studying their imaginal and
larval features. Exclusion from the family of a strongly deviating genus,
Myrmechixenus, is proposed.  LG RS.ÛALL-UNION CORRESP AGRIC INST, BALASHIKA, USSR

Nikitskii, N.B., & Belov, V.V. 1980. Larvae of cylindrical bark beetles
coleoptera colydiidae of the european ussr and caucasia with remarks on the
taxonomy of the family 1. Zool. Zh. 59 (7). 1040-1053.==CICONES-PICTUS
NEW-RECORD LASTREMA-VERUCICOLLIS NEW-RECORD NIPHOPELTA-IMPERIALIS NEW-RECORD
PYCNOMERUS-TEREBRANS NEW-RECORD SYNCHITA-MEDIOLANENSIS NEW-RECORD
SYNCHITA-HUMERALIS SYNCHITA-SEPARANDA BOTHRIDERES-GEMINATUS
MYRMECHIXENUS-SUBTERRANEUS AGLENUS-BRUNNEUS DECHOMUS-SULCICOLLIS
LAGELANDIA-ANOPHTHALMA COLYDIUM-ELONGATUM COLOBICUS-HIRTUS BITOMA-CRENATA
LASCONOTUS-FELSKII ENDOPHLOEUS-EXCULPTUS AULONIUM-RUFICORNE AULONIUM-TRISULCUM
KEY. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab A
key is provided for the larvae of 16 genera (19 spp.) of cylindrical bark
beetles. The larvae of Cicones pictus, Lastrema verrucicollis, Niphopelta
imperialis, Pycnomerus terebrans and Synchita mediolanensis are described for
the 1st time. Other species discussed are Bothrideres geminatus, Myrmechixenus
subterraneus, Synchita humeralis, S. separanda, Aglenus brunneus, Dechomus
sulcicollis, Langelandia anophthalma, Colydium elongatum, Colobicus hirtus,
Bitoma crenata, Lasconotus felskii, Endophloeus exculptus, Aulonium ruficorne
and A. trisulcum.  LG RS.ÛALL-UNION CORRESP INST AGRIC, BALASHIKA, USSR

Nilssen, A.C. 1979. Taxonomic status of dryocoetes-autographus and
dryocoetes-hectographus coleoptera scolytidae. 2nd Scandinavian Symposium On
Systematic Zoology, Oslo, Norway, Jan. 8-10, 1979 Zool-scr 8 (4).
316.==ABSTRACT MORPHOMETRICS SYSTEMATICS HYBRIDIZATION PHEROMONES
ELECTROPHORESIS HEMOLYMPH. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#,
ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#.  LG EN.ÛTROMSO MUS, UNIV TROMSO, PO BOX 790, N-9001
TROMSO, NORW

Nilssen, A.C. 1979. Taxonomic status of dryocoetes-autographus and
dryocoetes-hectographus coleoptera scolytidae. Entomol. Scand. 10 (3).
219-228.==HYBRID INFERTILITY AGGREGATION PHEROMONE COLD ADAPTATION PROTEIN
PATTERN OLFACTOMETER. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#,
INSECTS#. ab The species status of D. autographus and D. hectographus is
investigated by morphological and biosystematic methods. A hybridization
experiment resulted in progeny, but the F1 generation appared to be infertile.
The size of the pumctures on the elytral declivity and 2 dimensions of the
endophallic portion of the penis were measured on specimens from the 2 forms
and the hybrids. The declivital punctures show great variation with overlap.
The penis shape in the 2 forms is distinctive and an excellent diagnostic
character. Hybrids occupy intermediate positions to a great extent. D.
hectographus is significantly longer than D. autographus. Olfactometer
experiments showed that male Dryocoetes produce aggregation pheromones and
there was some cross-attraction between the 2 forms. Measurements of the
supercooling points showed that significantly more D. hectographus were cold
adapted. Electrophoretic analysis of both forms taken from the same breeding
stock revealed a conspicuous and constant difference in the protein pattern,
indicating that they are genetically distinct. It is concluded that the 2 spp.
should be considered as distinct.  LG EN.ÛZOOL DEP, TROMSO MUS, UNIV TROMSO,
N-9001 TROMSO, NORW

O Connor, J.P., Winter, T.G., & Good, G.A. 1991. A review of the irish
scolytidae insecta coleoptera. Ir. Nat. J. 23 (10). 403-409.==NOMENCLATURE
SPECIES COMPOSITION HABITAT ZOOGEOGRAPHY IRELAND UK. 75304 Coleoptera.
ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#.  LG EN.ÛNATL MUSEUM OF
IRELAND, DUBLIN 2, IRELAND

Page, M., Nelson, L.J., Haverty, M.I., & Blomquist, G.J. 1990. Cuticular
hydrocarbons as chemotaxonomic characters for bark beetles
dendroctonus-ponderosae dendroctonus-jeffreyi dendroctonus-brevicomis and
dendroctonus-frontalis coleoptera scolytidae. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 83 (5).
892-901.==75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#.
ab Cuticular hydrocarbons were extracted from adults of the sibling species
Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins and D. jeffreyi Hopkins and from the closely
related species D. brevicomis LeConte and D. frontalis Zimmermann. Four
distinct chemical mixtures of cuticular hydrocarbons were identified by gas
chromatography-mass spectrometry. Five classes of hydrocarbons were present:
n-alkanes, alkenes, terminally branched methylalkanes, internally branched
monomethylalkanes, and dimethylalkanes. Each of the two species pairs, D.
ponderosae-D. jeffreyi and D. brevicomis-D. frontalis, had similar hydrocarbon
profiles, yet unique hydrocarbon components were found. The best hydrocarbons
for separating D. ponderosae and D. jeffreyi are the 3,7-dimethylalkanes.
Obvious diagnostic hydrocarbon components are the 3, X-dimethylnonacosanes in
D. frontalis and the homologous series of n-alkanes from n-hentriacontane to
n-pentatriacontane in D. brevicomis. Host tree and geographic location did not
qualitatively affect the cuticular hydrocarbon composition of D. frontalis.
Hydrocarbon patterns of male and female D. frontalis were qualitatively and
quantitatively similar. The species-specific nature of cuticular hydrocarbon
mixtures in these four species and their potential for nondestructive species
discrimination are discussed.  LG EN.ÛPACIFIC SOUTHWEST FOREST RANGE EXP
STATION, USDA FOREST SERV, PO BOX 245, BERKELEY, CALIF 94701

Page, M., Nelson, L.J., Haverty, M.I., & Blomquist, G.J. 1990. Cuticular
hydrocarbons of eight species of north american cone beetles conophthorus
hopkins. J. Chem. Ecol. 16 (4). 1173-1198.==CONOPHTHORUS-CONICOLENS
CONOPHTHORUS-PONDEROSAE CONOPHTHORUS-CEMBROIDES CONOPHTHORUS-EDULIS
CONOPHTHORUS-RADIATAE CONOPHTHORUS-CONIPERDA CONOPHTHORUS-RESINOSAE
CONOPHTHORUS-BANKSIANAE PINUS-LAMBERTIANA CHEMOTAXONOMY ALKENES ALKANES GAS
CHROMATOGRAPHY MASS SPECTROSCOPY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION. 25102 Coniferopsida;
75304 Coleoptera. PLANTS#, VASCULAR-PLANTS#, SPERMATOPHYTES#, GYMNOSPERMS#,
ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab A study to determine the
degree of similarity and/or diversity among eight of the 15 described species
of Conophthorus is reported. Cuticular hydrocarbons were evaluated for C.
conicolens, C. ponderosae, C. cembroides, C. edulis, C. radiatae, C.
coniperda, C. resinoase, and C. banksianae. Seventy-eight individual and
isomeric mixtures of hydrocarbons were identified by gas chromatography-mass
spectrometry, including n-alkanes, alkenes, alkadienes, 2- or 4-methylalkanes,
3-methylalkanes, and single-component and isomeric mixture of internally
branched mono-, di-, and trimethylalkanes. Differences in alkenes and mono-,
di-, and trimethylalkanes can be used easily to separate the eight species.
Conophthorus conicolens and C. ponderosae contain the most complex bends.
Hydrocarbon patterns in three geographically separated populations of C.
ponderosae, each from a different host, are qualitatively identical with the
exception of a homologous series of 3,7-dimethylalkanes from adults collected
from Pinus lambertiana cones. The latter could comprise a sibling species.
Hydrocarbon mixtures of two eastern species, C. resinosae and C. banksianae,
are qualitatively identical, supporting the suspicion that C. banksianae may
not be a valid species. Closely related C. cembroides and C. edulis have
similar combinations of hydrocarbons except for a unique and abundant alkene
(C27:1) in C. edulis and two dimethylhexacosanes in C. cembriodes.  LG
EN.ÛPACIFIC SOUTHWEST FOREST RANGE EXP STN, FOREST SERV, US DEP AGRIC,
BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA 94701

Perusquia, O.J. 1978. Pine bark beetle dendroctonus-spp taxonomy and
distribution. Bol. Tec. Inst. Nac. Invest. For. Mex. (55).
1-31.==TOMICUS-PINIPERDA DERMESTES-PINIPERDA IPS BOSTRICHUS-MICANS
DENDROCTONUS-MEXICANUS DENDROCTONUS-FRONTALIS DENDROCTONUS-ADJUNCTUS
DENDROCTONUS-BREVICOMIS DENDROCTONUS-RHIZOPHAGUS DENDROCTONUS-VALENS
DENDROCTONUS-PARALELLOCOLLIS PINUS-SPP DENDROCTONUS-MICANS TOMICUS. 25102
Coniferopsida; 75304 Coleoptera. PLANTS#, VASCULAR-PLANTS#, SPERMATOPHYTES#,
GYMNOSPERMS#, ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab Pine bark
beetles, Dendroctonus spp., constitute one of the most important forest pests
in Mexico. The 1st description of the genus was made by Latreille (1802) under
the name of Tomicus, with Dermestes piniperda L. as the type species. Because
of an error in identification the genus Tomicus was associated with the genus
Ips; it was not until 100 yr later that the error was discovered, when the
name Dendroctonus (Erichson, 1864) was widely used. Because of the insect's
great economic and biological importance Wood (1961) petitioned the
International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature, asking the name
Dendroctonus be retained, with Bostrichus micans Kugelmann as the type
species. Among the species known in Mexico are D. mexicanus Hopk., D.
frontalis Zim., D. adjunctus Blandf., D. brevicomis Lec., D. rhizophagus T. et
B., D. valens Lec. and D. paralellocollis Chap. The host species recorded, in
order of importance, are Pinus leiophylla, P. oocarpa, P. hartwegii, P.
pringlei, P. douglasiana, P. teocote, P. michoacana, P. montezumae, P.
herrerai, P. patula, P. pinceana, P. pseudostrobus, P. rudis, P. durangensis,
P. engelmanni and P. onderosa var. contorta.  LG SP.ÛLAB ENTOMOL, DEP SILVIC,
DIR GEN INVEST CAPACIT FOR, SECR AGRIC RECUR HIDRAUL, MEXICO CITY 21, MEX

Pfeffer, A. 1972. Revision of the genus phloeophthorus coleoptera scolytidae.
Acta. Entomol. Bohemoslav. 69 (1). 23-45.==PHLOEOPHTHORUS-PSEUDOCRISTATUS NEW
SPECIES SYNONYMY DISTRIBUTION KEY. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. Û

Pfeffer, A. 1976. Revision of palearctic species of the genus pityophthorus
coleoptera scolytidae. Acta. Entomol. Bohemoslov. 73 (5).
324-342.==PITYOPHTHORUS-PITYOGRAPHUS-VAR-MARITIMUS NEW SYNONYM
PITYOPHTHORUS-PITYOGRAPHUS-CRIBATUS PITYOPHTHORUS-BUYSSONI-BUYSSONI
PITYOPHTHORUS-BUYSSONI-ANGERI PITYOPHTHORUS-BUYSSONI PITYOPHTHORUS-BALCANICUS
PITYOPHTHORUS-CEPHALONICAE PITYOPHTHORUS-PUBESCENS PITYOPHTHORUS-HENSCHELI
PITYOPHTHORUS-FLAVUS. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#,
INSECTS#. ab P. pityographus var. maritimus Stark (1952) is a synonym of P.
pityographus cribratus Pfeffer (1940). The taxonomy of P. buyssoni buyssoni
Reitter and P. b. angeri Pfeffer is discussed. The validity of the species P.
buyssoni Reitter, P. balcanicus Pfeffer, P. cephalonicae Pfeffer, P. pubescens
(Marsham) and P. henscheli Seitner is confirmed. Species referred to in
literature as P. flavus (Stephens, 1830) must be considered as nomen dubium. Û

Pfeffer, A. 1977. Taxonomic status of the bark beetles liparthrum-genistae and
liparthrum-georgi coleoptera scolytidae. Acta. Entomol. Bohemoslov. 74 (4).
270-274.==LIPARTHRUM-GENISTAE-GENISTAE LIPARTHRUM-GENISTAE-GEORGI NEW-STATUS
LIPARTHRUM-ALBIDUM LIPARTHRUM-CYTISSI LIPARTHRUM-PEYERIMHOFFI NEW SYNONYMS.
75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab
Liparthrum genistae was found to form 2 evident geographical races: L.
genistae genistae (Aube) and L. g. georgi Knotek, stat. nov.. It is proved
that L. albidum Wichmann (1916) and L. cytissi Eggers (1927) are synonymous
with L. genistae georgi Knotek and, L. peyerimhoffi Pfeffer (1941) with L. g.
genistae (Aube).  LG GE.ÛRAISOVA 2, 160 00 PRAHA 6, CZECH

Pfeffer, A. 1982. Supplement to the revision of the genus phloeophthorus
coleoptera scolytidae. Acta. Entomol. Bohemoslov. 79 (6).
465-467.==PHLOEOPHTHORUS-HERCEGOVINENSIS PHLOEOPHTHORUS-PEYERIMHOFFI
PHLOEOPHTHORUS-BREVICOLLIS PHLOEOPHTHORUS-MURICATUS
PHLOEOPHTHORUS-RHODODACTYLUS SYNONYMY BIONOMY FRASS KEY. 75304 Coleoptera.
ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#.  LG GE.ÛRAISOVA 2, 160 00
PRAHA 6, TSCHECHOSLOWAKEI

Pfeffer, A. 1984. Synopsis of the genus hylastinus bedel coleoptera
scolytidae. Acta. Entomol. Jugosl. 20 (1-2). 9-14.==HYLASTINUS-OBSCURUS
HYLASTINUS-OBSCURUS-CROATICUS HYLASTINUS-FANKHAUSERI HYLASTINUS-TILPAE
HYLASTINUS-ACHILLEI TAXONOMY KEY NEW SYNONYMY ECOLOGY ZOOGEOGRAPHY EUROPE.
75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab
Synonymy, ecology and distribution are discussed and the identification key
for Hylastinus obscurus (Marsham), H. obscurus croaticus Fuchs, H. fankhauseri
Reitter, H. tiliae Semenov and H. achillei Reitter are given. The uncertain
taxon croaticus Fuchs is considered as ssp. of H. obscurus.  LG GE.ÛPRAHA 6,
RAISOVA 2, CSSR

Pfeffer, A. 1984. The taxonomic position of pityogenes-bistridentatus and bark
beetles coleoptera scolytidae living on the austrian pine pinus-nigra. Acta.
Entomol. Bohemoslov. 81 (4). 271-279.==PITYOGENES-CONJUNCTUS
PITYOGENES-PILIDENS PITYOGENES-ALPINUS PITYOGENES-BAICALICUS
PITYOGENES-BISTRIDENTATUS-MONTANUS PITYOGENES-CALCARATUS NEW SYNONYMY KEY
HOST. 25102 Coniferopsida; 75304 Coleoptera. PLANTS#, VASCULAR-PLANTS#,
SPERMATOPHYTES#, GYMNOSPERMS#, ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#,
INSECTS#. ab P. bistridentatus (Eichhoff 1878) and P. conjunctus (Reitter
1887) are different species and are compared. Morphological differences
between males are described and host trees are given. P. pilidens Reitter
(1894) is a synonym of P. bistridentatus (Eichhoff 1878). P. bistridentatus
(Eichhoff 1881 nec 1878), Reitter (1894), P. alpinus Eggers (1922), P.
baicalicus Eggers (1933), P. bistridentatus montanus Balachowsky (1949) are
synonyms of P. conjunctus (Reitter 1887). A key to P. bistridentatus
(Eichhoff), P. conjunctus (Reitter) and P. calcaratus (Eichhoff) and a list of
bark beetles living on the Austrian pine, Pinus nigra Arn. and its races are
included.  LG GE.ÛRAISOVA 2, 160 00 PRAHA 6, TSCHECHOSLOWAKEI

Pfeffer, A. 1985. Secondary sexual character of species of the genus
carphoborus and taxonomy of the species. Acta. Entomol. Bohemoslov. 82 (6).
468-475.==CARPHOBORUS-PINI CARPHOBORUS-HENSCHELI CARPHOBORUS-MARANI ELYTRA
DISTRIBUTION. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#,
INSECTS#. ab Secondary sexual character of the species of the genus
Carphoborus Eichh. is known in the different front structure. Female of C.
pini Eichh. has also different elytral structure. Key of Palaearctic species
of the genus Carphoborus Eichh. and descriptions of females of C. pini and C.
henscheli Reitt. are also given. C. pini is known only from West- and Central
Mediterranean areas, C. henscheli and C. marani Pfeff. from East Mediterranean
Territory.  LG GE.ÛRAISOVA 2, 160 00 PRAHA 6, TSCHECHOSLOWAKEI

Pfeffer, A. 1985. Secondary sexual character of the species of the genus
carphoborus and taxonomy of the species. Acta. Entomol. Bohemoslov. 82 (6).
468-475.==CARPHOBORUS-PINI CARPHOBORUS-HENSCHELI CARPHOBORUS-MARANI KEY
MORPHOLOGY DESCRIPTION DISTRIBUTION MEDITERRANEAN. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab Secondary sexual character of the
species of the genus Carphoborus Eichh. is known in the different front
structure. Female of C. pini Eichh. has also different elytral structure. Key
of Palaearctic species of the genus Carphoborus Eichh. and descriptions of
females of C. pini and C. henscheli Reitt. are also given. C. pini is known
only from West- and Central Mediterranean areas, C. henscheli and C. marani
Pfeff. from East Mediterranean Territory.  LG GE.ÛRAISOVA 2, 160 00 PRAHA 6, TSCHECHOSLOWAKEI

Pfeffer, A. 1985. The taxonomic position of the genus saliciphilus coleoptera
scolytidae. Acta. Entomol. Bohemoslov. 82 (2). 138-142.==SALICIPHILUS-RAMICOLA
NEW-COMBINATION DRYOCOETES-RAMICOLA SALICIPHILUS-MACHNOVSKYI TAPHRORYCHUS
CRYPHALINI DRYOCOETINI GENERIC TRANSFER. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab The genus Saliciphilus Sokanovsky,
1954 is transferred from the tribe Cryphalini Lindemann, 1876 to the tribe
Dryocoetini Lindemann, 1876. S. ramicola (Reitter, 1894) comb. nov. is
proposed (Dryocoetes ramicola). Morphological differences between the genera
Saliciphilus, Dryocoetes Eichhoff and Taphrorychus Eichhoff are included. A
key to the species of Saliciphilus (including S. machnovskyi (Sokanovsky)) and
their distribution are given.  LG GE.ÛRAISOVA 2, 160 00 PRAHA 6, TSCHECHOSLOWAKEI

Pfeffer, A. 1987. Taphrocoetes new-genus and heterogeneity of genus
taphrorychus eichhoff coleoptera scolytidae. Acta. Entomol. Bohemoslov. 84
(1). 22-26.==TAPHROCOETES-HIRTELLUS NEW-COMBINATION TAPHRORYCHUS-HIRTELLUS
TAPHRORYCHUS-MECEDANUS TAPHROCOETES-MINOR NEW-COMBINATION
TAPHRORHYCUS-MINOR
TAPHROCOETES-CERATONIAE NEW-COMBINATION TAPHRORHYCUS-CERATONIAE SALICIPHILUS
DRYOCOETES TAXONOMIC DESCRIPTION TAXONOMIC KEY. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW).
ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab Taphrocoetes gen. n. is
described in the tribe Dryocoetini, which includes the species T. hirtellus
(Eichhoff, 1878), comb. n. (Taphrorychus hirtellus) (= Taphrorychus mecedanus
Reitter, 1913, syn. n.), T. minor (Eggers, 1923), comb. n. (Taphrorychus
minor) and T. ceratoniae (Peyerimhoff, 1925), comb. n. (Taphrorychus
ceratoniae) . Keys to the species are given and the genus is differentiated
from Taphrorychus Eichhoff, Saliciphilus Sokanovsky and Dryocoetes Eichoff. LG
GE.ÛTSCHECHOSLOWAKISCHE ENTOMOL GESELLSCHAFT, PRAHA, TSCHEKOSLOWAKEI

Pfeffer, A. 1989. The taxonomic status of some species of genus xyloterus
erichson. Acta. Entomol. Bohemoslov. 86 (2). 129-136.==XYLOTERUS-PROXIMUS
XYLOTERUS-PICEUS XYLOTERUS-GRANULATUS XYLOTERUS-SIGNATUS XYLOTERUS-LINEATUS
XYLOTERUS-SCABRICOLLIS XYLOTERUS-VITTIGER NEW SYNONYMY. 75304 Coleoptera.
ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab The taxonomic position of
some palaearctic and nearctic species of genus Xyloterus Erichson (Scolytidae,
Coleoptera) is revised. X. proximus Niijima 1909 = X. piceus (Strand, 1946)
syn. n. X. granulatus (Eggers, 1933) sp. pr. is related to X. signatus
(Fabricius, 1787) and not to X. lineatus (Olivier, 1795). Nearctic X. vittiger
(Eichhoff, 1881) is transfered as a synonym of holarctic X. lineatus (Olivier,
1795) to become a junior synonym of nearctic X. scabricollis LeConte, 1868. A
key to the palaearctic species of Xyloterus is included.  LG GE.ÛRAISOVA 2,
160 00 PRAHA 6, TSCHECHOSLOWAKEI

Pfeffer, A. 1991. The taxonomic position of genus taphronurgus coleoptera
scolytidae. Acta. Entomol. Bohemoslov. 88 (3-4). 211-214.==TRIBE THAMNURGINI
SEXUAL DIMORPHISM MALE FRONS. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#,
ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab Sexual dimorphyism within the genus Taphronurgus
Reitter and its position in the Tribe Thamnurgini are discussed. The sexes are
distinguished by the excavated frons in the male whereas in the female it is
flattened.  LG EN.ÛRAISOVA 2, 160 00 PRAHA 6, CZECH

Pfeffer, A. 1992. Nomenclatural note on crypturgus-mediterraneus coleoptera
scolytidae. Acta. Entomol. Bohemoslov. 89 (1). 69-70.==NOTE TAXONOMIC HISTORY
DESCRIPTION DATE. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#,
INSECTS#.  LG EN.ÛRAISOVA 2, 160 00 PRAHA 6, CZECH

Schedl, K.E. 1969. Synonymy of bark beetles part 17 248 contribution to the
morphology and taxonomy of the scolytoidea. Turrialba 19 (4).
554-555.==PITYOPHTHORUS-GOUADELOUPENSIS PTEROCYLON-PLAUMANNI XYLEBORUS-AFFINIS
XYLEBORUS-PERFORANS SAMPSONIUS-COSTARICENSIS PLATYPUS-DEJEANI
CENOCEPHALUS-LALOLAENSIS COSTAROPLATUS. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. Û

Schedl, K.E. 1969. The bark and timber beetles scolytidae of israel part 268
contribution to the morphology and taxonomy of the scolytoidea. Isr. J.
Entomol. 4 (2). 285-292.==ROSACEAE-D HYPOBORUS-FICUS-D FIG-D MULBERRY-D
GRAPE-D PHOENIX-CANARIENSIS-M SYNONYMY. 25380 Palmae; 26395 Moraceae; 26475
Oleaceae; 26675 Rosaceae; 26940 Vitaceae; 75304 Coleoptera. PLANTS#,
VASCULAR-PLANTS#, SPERMATOPHYTES#, ANGIOSPERMS#, MONOCOTS#, DICOTS#, ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. Û

Schedl, K.E. 1970. Amber bark beetles from the zoological museum of copenhagen
part 2 261 contribution to the morphology and taxonomy of the scolytoidea
coleoptera. Entomol. Medd. 38 (1). 68-70.==TAPHRAMITES-GNATHOTRICHUS
PHLOEOSINITES-SEXSPINOSUS. 31000 Paleozoology; 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. Û

Schedl, K.E. 1970. Another collection of scolytidae and platypodidae of
economic importance from the territory of papua and new-guinea part 254
contribution to the morphology and taxonomy of scolytoidea. Proc. Linnean.
Soc. N. S. W. 94-part. 2 (420). 128-132.==XYLECHINUS-PAPUANUS NEW SPECIES
CROSSOTARSUS-COXALIS NEW SPECIES PLATYPUS-ENORMIS NEW SPECIES
PLATYPUS-INCERTUS NEW SPECIES PLATYPUS-MORIGERUS NEW SPECIES
PLATYPUS-TRUNCATIGRANOSUS NEW SPECIES SYZYGIUM-D NOTHOFAGUS-D CRYPTOCARIA-D
CASUARINA-D PODOCARPUS-G. 25102 Coniferopsida; 25770 Casuarinaceae; 26070
Fagaceae; 26245 Lauraceae; 26430 Myrtaceae; 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). PLANTS#,
VASCULAR-PLANTS#, SPERMATOPHYTES#, GYMNOSPERMS#, ANGIOSPERMS#, DICOTS#,
ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. Û

Schedl, K.E. 1970. Bark beetles and pin-hole borers scolytidae and
platypodidae intercepted from imported logs in japanese port part 4 part 274
contribution to the morphology and taxonomy of the scolytoidea. Kontyu 38 (4).
353-370.==18 NEW SPECIES CRYPHALOPHILUS NEW GENUS DIACAVUS-BIPORUS RE
DESCRIPTION. 25000 Spermatophyta; 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). PLANTS#,
VASCULAR-PLANTS#, SPERMATOPHYTES#, ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#,
INSECTS#. Û

Schedl, K.E. 1971. Indomalayan bark and timber beetles part 273 contribution
to the morphology and taxonomy of the scolytoidea. Orient. Insects. 5 (3).
361-399.==35 NEW SPECIES NEW RECORDS. 25000 Spermatophyta; 75304 Coleoptera
(NEW). PLANTS#, VASCULAR-PLANTS#, SPERMATOPHYTES#, ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#,
ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. Û

Schedl, K.E. 1974. A worldwide bibliography on scolytidae and platypodidae vol
1-2. Book 490.==BOOK FRUIT TREES COFFEE ELM FIR PINE FORESTRY PESTS TAXONOMY
PHYSIOLOGY ECOLOGY BEHAVIOR. 25102 Coniferopsida; 25200 Angiospermae; 26680
Rubiaceae; 26910 Ulmaceae; 75304 Coleoptera. PLANTS#, VASCULAR-PLANTS#,
SPERMATOPHYTES#, GYMNOSPERMS#, ANGIOSPERMS#, DICOTS#, ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. Û

Schedl, K.E. 1974. Bark and timber beetles of pakistan part 308 contribution
on the morphology and taxonomy of the scolytoidea. Orient. Insects. 8 (1).
85-88.==TAPHRORYCHUS-BETULAE NEW-SPECIES SCOLYTUS-SPP POLYGRAPHUS-SPP
CARPHOBORUS-SP CRYPHALUS-SP STEPHANODERES-SP CRYPTURGUS-SP PITHYOPHTHORUS-SP
PITYOGENES-SP IPS-SP PLATYPUS-SP HOST PLANTS INDIA. 25000 Spermatophyta; 75304
Coleoptera (NEW). PLANTS#, VASCULAR-PLANTS#, SPERMATOPHYTES#, ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. Û

Schedl, K.E. 1974. New scolytidae and platypodidae from the papuan subregion
and new-caledonia part 3 302 contribution to the morphology and taxonomy of
the scolytoidea. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien. 78 457-472.==HYLESINUS-SULCINODIS
NEW-SPECIES CRYPHALUS-ARMATUS NEW-SPECIES CRYPHALOPHILUS-PAPUANUS NEW-SPECIES
ERNOPORUS-ANTENNARIUS NEW-SPECIES HYPOCRYPHALUS-MONTANUS NEW-SPECIES
OZODENDRON-GRACILIS NEW-SPECIES XYLEBORUS-APICIPENNIS NEW-SPECIES
XYLEBORUS-SULCINODIS NEW-SPECIES XYLEBORUS-VIATICUS NEW-SPECIES
PLATYPUS-APICATUS NEW-SPECIES PLATYPUS-CALEDONIAE NEW-SPECIES
PLATYPUS-LABRIFRONS NEW-SPECIES PLATYPUS-OTHIODES NEW-SPECIES PLATYPUS-PETAX
NEW-SPECIES PLATYPUS-VIATICUS NEW-SPECIES DIAPUS-BISPINUS NEW-SPECIES
DIACAVUS-TRISPINATUS NEW-SPECIES PLATYPUS-CORDIGER-GABENSIS NEW-SUBSPECIES
PLATYPUS-JUVENCUS PLATYPUS-ADVENA PLATYPUS-LORIAE. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW).
ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. Û

Schedl, K.E. 1975. Indian bark and timber beetles part 6 no 312 contribution
to the morphology and taxonomy of the scolytoidea. Rev. Suisse. Zool. 82 (3).
445-458.==HYLESINUS-DOLUS NEW-SPECIES TROGLODITICA-ROBUSTA NEW-SPECIES
CLADOCTOPORCUS-SCROFA NEW-GENUS NEW-SPECIES POECILIPS-ELONGATULUS NEW-SPECIES
COCCOTRYPES-EXASPERATUS NEW-SPECIES XYLEBORUS-CRURALIS NEW-SPECIES
XYLEBORUS-SPECIOSUS NEW-SPECIES XYLEBORUS-STROHMEYERI NEW-SPECIES 35 NEW
RECORDS. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#,
INSECTS#. Û

Schedl, K.E. 1975. New scolytidae and platypodidae from papua and new-guinea
part 4 no 317 contribution to the morphology and taxonomy of the scolytoidea.
Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien. (79). 337-399.==XYLOCRYPTUS-PAPUANUS NEW-GENUS
NEW-SPECIES 84 NEW SPECIES SUNDA ISLANDS NEW-CALEDONIA AUSTRALIA. 75304
Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab This
paper deals with the description of a new genus, XYLOCRYPTUS, 50 new species
and 3 new sexes (.male.) of Scolytidae, and 34 new species and 4 new sexes
(.female.) of Platypodidae gained from large scale sticky trap experiments
carried out near Bulolo, Morobe District, from 1972 to 1974. Including this
material, 374 spp. of Scolytidae belonging to 46 genera and 218 spp. of
Platypodidae belonging to 9 genera, are now known from New Guinea and the
surrounding islands. The fauna also consists of a few species found on the
western Sunda Islands while the majority is endemic to New Guinea and the
islands eastward to New Caledonia, indicating that this region represents a
distinct evolutionary center still in progress. This situation may still
become more significant when the nearly untouched Montan Forests, the Swampy
Woodlands and the Lowland Forests of New Guinea are included into the
inventory investigations so far mainly concentrated to Wau and Bulolo in the
Morobe District. The ties to Australia are restricted to very few species.
(The species of Scolytidae discussed are Pachycotes araucariae, Cladoctonus
contractus, Cosmoderes papuanus, C. elegans, Cryphalophilus concentralis,
Erioschidias anticus, Margadillius concentralis, Cryphalomorphus absonus, C.
alternans, C. approximatus, C. creber, C. fugax, C. fulgens, C. fulgidus, C.
hylesinopsis, C. mus, C. splendens, C. varius, Cryphalus gigas Schedl, masc.
nov., Hypocryphalus triangularis, Xylocryptus papuanus, Cyrtogenius
alternantes, Ozodendron sedlaceki, Poecilips chimbui, P. squamifer, Eidophelus
unicus, E. hornus, Cnestus rotundatus, Arixyleborus abruptus, A. cariniceps,
A. granulicauda, A. trux, A. varicus, Xyleborus acutus, X. ankius, X. anoplus,
X. circumspinosus Schedl, masc. nov., X. cuspidus, X. doctus, X. filiformis,
X. fulgens, X. granulosus, X. gratiosus, X. immitatrix, X. ipidia Schedl,
masc. nov., X. mucronatoides, X. opulentus, X. pileatulus, X. spinicornis, X.
triangularis, X. tumidus, X. vernaculus and Webbia circumcisus. The species of
Platypodidae discussed are: Crossotarsus dolus, C. forcipes, C. minusculus
grandis, C. priscus, C. spectrum, C. toralis, C. tumidus, C. vicinus, Platypus
abnormis, P. annularis, P. anoplus, P. apertulus, P. apicatulus, P. caledoniae

Schedl, K.E. 1975. New scolytidae and platypodidae from papua new-guinea
coleoptera part 315 contribution to the morphology and taxonomy of the
scolytoidea. Reichenbachia 15 (27). 215-232.==ARICERUS-ANALIS NEW-SPECIES
HYLESINUS-MACULIPENNIS NEW-SPECIES HYPOCRYPHALUS-PILIGER NEW-SPECIES
CYRTOGNEUS-FESTIVUS NEW-SPECIES OZOPEMON-SCABRICOLLIS NEW-SPECIES
EIDOPHELUS-ACUMINATUS NEW-SPECIES XYLEBORUS-UMBRATULUS NEW-SPECIES
CROSSOTARSUS-PROCIDUUS NEW-SPECIES PLATYPUS-SPP NEW-SPECIES HYLESINUS-IMPAR
NEW-SPECIES HYLESINUS-PERTINAX NEW-SPECIES HYPOCRYPHALUS-NITIDICOLLIS
NEW-SPECIES PHLOEOSINUS-GRANULIPENNIS NEW-SPECIES CRYPHALUS-GIGAS NEW-SPECIES
CALAMUS SCOLYTIDAE PLATYPODIDAE AUSTRALIA. 25380 Palmae; 75304 Coleoptera
(NEW). PLANTS#, VASCULAR-PLANTS#, SPERMATOPHYTES#, ANGIOSPERMS#, MONOCOTS#,
ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab New species of Scolytidae
described are: Aricerus analis, New Britain; Hylesinus maculipennis, Porotop,
Papua; H. impar, H. pertinax, Vogelkop, Wau, New Guinea; Hypocryphalus
nitidicollis, Bismarck, New Guinea; H. piliger, Wau, New Guinea; (Phoeosinus
granulipennis, Wau; Cryphalus gigas, Wau) Cyrtogenus festivus, Mt. Wilhelm,
New Guinea; Ozopemon scabricollis, Brown River, Central District (in stem of
Calamus); Eidophelus acuminatus, Mt. Missim, New Guinea; Xyleborus umbratulus,
Dagi River, W New Britain Dist. New species of Platypodidae are: Crossotarsus
prociduus, Geelvink Bay, New Guinea; Platypus acuticornis, Porotop, Papua and
from this same type locality: P. aequalis, P. anomalus, P. digestus, P.
subpraeteritus. From the type locality Wau, Morobe Dist. are Platypus
coadunatus, P. discipennis, P. elaboratus, P. fugax, P. opacipennis, P.
pedellus, P. quadrinotatus, P. vicarius and P. bituberculatus. Also new are P.
dorsatus Sarmi, New Guinea; P. firmus, Sepik area, New Guinea; P.
granulipennis, New South Wales (Australia); and P. obliquesectus. Û

Schedl, K.E. 1975. Some bark and timber beetles from malaya part 313
contribution to the morphology and taxonomy of the scolytoidea. Rev. Suisse.
Zool. 82 (2). 293-296.==HYPOTHENEMUS-ERUDITUS NEW-RECORD POECILIPS-ADVENA
NEW-RECORD POECILIPS-ATER NEW-RECORD POECILIPS-MYRISTICAE NEW-RECORD
POECILIPS-ROBUSTUS NEW-RECORD POECILIPS-VULGARIS NEW-RECORD
COCCOTRYPES-CARPOPHAGUS NEW-RECORD XYLOSANDRUS-POSTICESTRIATUS NEW-RECORD
XYLEBORUS-ANDREWESI NEW-RECORD XYLEBORUS-EMARGINATUS NEW-RECORD
XYLEBORUS-EXIGUUS NEW-RECORD XYLEBORUS-MANCUS NEW-RECORD
XYLEBORUS-PERFORANS
NEW-RECORD XYLEBORUS-SCHLICHI NEW-RECORD XYLEBORUS-SEMIOPACUS NEW-RECORD
XYLEBORUS-SIMILIS NEW-RECORD PLATYPUS-CUPULATUS NEW-RECORD
PLATYPUS-PSEUDOCUPULATUS NEW-RECORD XYLEBORUS-DESPECTUS NEW-SPECIES
PHLOEOSINUS-PENANGENSIS NEW-SPECIES. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. Û

Schedl, K.E. 1975. South african bark and timber beetles part 3 contribution
to the morphology and taxonomy of the scolytoidea. Ann. Transvaal. Mus. 29
(14). 275-281.==LIPARTHRUM-AUSTRALIS NEW-SPECIES CRYPHALOPHILUS-DEVIUS
NEW-SPECIES. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#,
INSECTS#. Û

Schedl, K.E. 1977. Scolytoidea from el-salvador part 327 contribution to the
morphology and taxonomy of scolytoidea. Pearce. Sellards. Ser. Tex. Mem. Mus.
29 (1-2). 41-48.==GNATHOTRICHUS-IMPRESSUS NEW-SPECIES XYLEBORUS-DEVEXUS
NEW-SPECIES XYLEBORUS-GRACILICORNIS NEW-SPECIES MONARTHRUM-ABERRANS
NEW-SPECIES MONARTHRUM-QUERCIVORUS NEW-SPECIES TESSEROCERUS-ALTERNANTES
NEW-SPECIES TESSEROCERUS-SCHMUTZENHOFERI NEW-SPECIES HOST PLANTS. 11000
Plantae-Unspecified; 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). PLANTS#, ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab The 44 spp. of Scolytidae and 8 spp.
of Platypodidae collected in Salvador are listed. For most of the species the
host plant is mentioned. New species described are Gnathotrichus impressus sp.
nov., Xyleborus devexus sp. nov., X. gracilicornis sp. nov., Monarthrum
aberrans sp. nov., M. quercivorus sp. nov. (Scolytidae); Tesserocerus
alternantes sp. nov. and T. schmutzenhoferi sp. nov. (Platypodidae).  LG
GE.ÛENTOMOL INST, PFARGASSE 19, A-9900 LIENZ, AUSTRIA

Schedl, K.E. 1978. Evolutionary centers of the scolytoidea. Entomol. Abh.
(dres) 41 (9). 311-324.==SCOLYTIDAE PLATYPODIDAE INSULAR ISOLATION ALPINE
REFUGE ETHIOPIA NEW-GUINEA AUSTRALIA MEXICO ARGENTINA ASIA AFRICA. 75304
Coleoptera. ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab The question
of evolutionary centers based on the present distribution of the higher
taxonomic units, i.e., subfamilies, tribes, genera and sections species, was
examined for the coleopteran families Scolytidae and Platypodidae with
attention to endemic taxons. It became evident that the oldest and largest
evolutionary center might be in the Ethiopian region from which a widespread
dispersion may be traced eastward into the Old World while propagation to the
west took place later extending over the entire tropical part of the New
World. It was also phylogenetically younger than the former move to the east.
On the extreme margins of these dispersions phylogenetical congestions have
developed, on a smaller more limited scale in New Guinea and parts of tropical
Australia and on a very large area in the west from Mexico to Argentina. There
are also smaller congestions in southern Asia, insular isolations, disjunct
distribution Africa-Neotropis and alpine refuges in the higher mounts of east
Africa.  LG GE.ÛPFARRGASSE 19, A-9900 LIENZ, AUSTRIA

Schedl, K.E. 1978. The bark and timber beetles of israel 2. 328th contribution
to the morphology and taxonomy of the scolytidae. Isr. J. Entomol. 12 (0).
35-40.==THAMNURGUS-ORIENTALIS NEW-SPECIES COTONEASTER-SP PLANT USA DENMARK.
11000 Plantae-Unspecified; 26675 Rosaceae; 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). PLANTS#,
VASCULAR-PLANTS#, SPERMATOPHYTES#, ANGIOSPERMS#, DICOTS#, ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab Records are given of 15 spp. of
Scolytidae from various host plants in Israel, and of 10 spp. which were
intercepted on imported logs from the USA and Denmark. A description is
presented for Thamnurgus orientalis sp. nov. collected from Cotoneaster sp. in
Israel.  LG EN.ÛLIENZ, OSTTIROL, AUSTRIA

Schedl, K.E. 1979. Morphology and taxonomy of the scolytoidea 326 bark and
timber beetles from australia. Entomol. Arb. Mus. G. Frey. Tutzing. Bei.
Muench. 28 (0). 157-164.==XYLEBORUS-GRANATUS NEW-SPECIES
XYLEBORUS-WALLACEI-INDOCORUS NEW-SUBSPECIES XYLEBORUS-BARBATUS
XYLEBORUS-FALLAX XYLEBORUS-PERFORANS XYLEBORUS-SIMILIS XYLEBORUS-SPP
NEW-RECORD CROSSOTARSUS-NITESCENS NEW-SPECIES CROSSOTARSUS-SPP NEW-RECORD
SCOLYTUS-MULTISTRIATUS NEW-RECORD XYLECHINUS-SQUAMOSUS NEW-RECORD
PLATYPUS-SUBGRANOSUS NEW-RECORD PLATYPUS-FORFICULA PLATYPUS-SPP NEW-RECORD
DISTRIBUTION NEW RECORDS DESCRIPTIONS ECOLOGY ACACICIS-ABUNDANS
PACHYCOTES-CLAVATUS HYLARDRECTONUS-PINIARIUS STREPHANODERES-DARWINIENSIS
DIAPUS-SPP. 25000 Spermatophyta; 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). PLANTS#,
VASCULAR-PLANTS#, SPERMATOPHYTES#, ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#,
INSECTS#. ab New records are given for Scolytoidea: from Queensland, (Acacicis
abundans, Pachycotes clavatus, Hylardrectonus piniarius, Stephanoderes
darwiniensis, Xyleborus spp., Crossotarsus spp., Platypus spp. and Diapus
spp.), 3 from Victoria (Scolytus multistriatus, Xylechinus squamosus and
Platypus subgranosus) and 5 spp. collected in Brisbane Harbour in logs from
New Britain (Xyleborus barbatus, X. fallax, X. perforans, X. similis and P.
forficula). Description of 3 new taxa are also given.  LG EN.ÛPFARRGASE 19,
A-9900 LIENZ/OSTTIROL, AUSTRIA

Schedl, K.E. 1979. New records and new species of scolytidae coleoptera from
the pacific region 340. morphology and taxonomy of the scolytoidea. 27th
Annual Conference Of The Entomological Society Of New Zealand, Palmerston
North, New Zealand, May 20-22, 1978 N-z-entomol 7 (1). 102-106.==33 NEW
RECORDS CRYPHALUS-PEXUS NEW-SPECIES HYPOCRYPHALUS-TONGAENSIS NEW-SPECIES
COCCOTRYPES-KUSCHELI NEW-SPECIES MIOCRYPHALUS-CILIATIPENNIS NEW-SPECIES
HYPOCRYPHALUS-POLYNESIAE NEW-SPECIES MIMIOPHTHORUS-TONGATAPUI NEW-SPECIES
EIDOPHELUS-SPINIPENNIS NEW-SPECIES. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#.  LG EN.ÛPFARRGASSE 19, A 9900 LIENZ, AUSTRIA

Schedl, K.E. 1979. Synonymy of bark beetles 28. 339th contribution to the
morphology and taxonomy of the scolytoidea. Z. Arbeitsgem. Oesterr. Entomol.
31 (3-4). 117-124.==HYPOCRYPHALUS-TUTUILAENSIS HYPOCRYPHALUS-LATICOLLIS
CRYPHALOMORPHUS-GRACILIS CRYPHALOMORPHUS-GROSSEPUNCTATUS
XYLEBORUS-CYLINDRIFORMIS XYLEBORUS-CIRCULICAUDA XYLEBORUS-PARALLELOCOLLIS
XYLEBORUS-CONCENTUS XYLEBORUS-POSTICUS XYLEBORUS-DISSIMULATUS
XYLEBORUS-DEPLANATULUS XYLEBORUS-DUPLEX XYLEBORUS-PSEUDOTENUIS
XYLEBORUS-EXUTUS XYLEBORUS-ILLUSTRIUS XYLEBORUS-GALDANUS XYLEBORUS-PARTITUS
XYLEBORUS-GRANULOSUS XYLEBORUS-SAXESENI XYLEBORUS-PEREGRINUS XYLEBORUS-IPIDIA
XYLEBORUS-PLANODECLIVIS CORYTHYLUS-ROBUSTUS CORTHYCYCLON-NEOTARDUS NEW-NAME
CORTHYCYCLON-TARDUS CRYPHALOMORPHUS-NOBUCHII NEW-NAME
CRYPHALOMORPHUS-PUNCTATUS PLATYPUS-BIGRANULATUS NEW-NAME
PLATYPUS-BITUBERCULATUS BRAZIL NEW SYNONYMY. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab New synonyms and comments on already
named synonyms which were overlooked by various authors are discussed. Newly
proposed are Hypocryphalus tutuilaensis Schedl (= H. laticollis Browne),
Cryphalomorphus gracilis Schedl (= C. grossepunctatus Browne), Xyleborus
cylindriformis Schedl (= X. circulicauda Browne), X. parallelocollis Eggers (=
X. concentus Wood), X. posticus Eichhoff (= X. dissimulatus Wood), X.
deplanatulus Schedl (= X. duplex Browne), X. pseudotenuis Schedl (= X. exutus
Wood), X. illustrius Schedl (= X. galoanus Browne), X. partitus Browne (= X.
granulosus Schedl), X. saxeseni Ratz. (= X. peregrinus Eggers), X. ipidia
Schedl (= X. planodeclivis Browne). Also proposed are Corthylus robustus masc.
nov. from Brazil, Corthycyclon neotardus nom. nov. for C. tardus Schedl,
Cryphalomorphus nobuchii nom. nov. for C. punctatus Nobuchi and Platypus
bigranulatus nom. nov. for P. bituberculatus Schedl.  LG GE.ÛENTOMOL LABOR,
PFARRGASSE 19, A-9900 LIENZ, AUSTRIA

Schedl, K.E. 1980. Bark beetle fauna of chile 344th contribution to morphology
and taxonomy of scolytoidea. Entomol. Bl. Biol. Syst. Kaefer. 75 (3).
159-162.==EIDOGNATHUS-SERICEUS NEW-GENUS NEW-SPECIES GNATHOSTACTUS-VELATUS
NEW-GENUS NEW-COMBINATION GNATHOTRUPES-VELATUS GNATHOXYLENUS-FIMBRIATUS
NEW-GENUS NEW-COMBINATION GNATHOTRICHUS-FIMBRIATUS
GNATHOTRUPES-PAUCICONCAVUS
GNATHOGLOCHINUS-IMPRESSUS NEW SYNONYMY CHILE. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW).
ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#.  LG GE.ÛLIENZ, OSTTIROL/AUSTRIA

Schedl, K.E. 1981. A new xyleborus from brazil coleoptera scolytidae. Entomol.
Bl. Biol. Syst. Kaefer. 77 (1-2). 5-6.==XYLEBORUS-SCHOENHERRI NEW-SPECIES
XYLEBORUS-LINEARICOLLIS DESCRIPTION TAXONOMY. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW).
ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#.  LG GE.Û

Schedl, K.E. 1979. Argentinian fauna 331st contribution to the morphology and
taxonomy of the scolytoidea. Acta. Zool. Lilloana. 33 (2). 57-62.==SCOLYTUS
LOGANIUS CHEMONYX CNESINUS PHTHOROPHLOEUS-HUAPIAE NEW-SPECIES
PHTHOROPHLOEUS-NAHUELIAE NEW-SPECIES XYLECHINUS-CALVUS NEW-SPECIES
XYLECHINUS-SQUAMIGER NEW-SPECIES CHRAMESUS PSEUDOCHRAMESUS
PHACRYLUS-CRISTATUS
NEW-SPECIES STEPHANODERES BOSOTRICHIPS HYLOCURUS XYLEBORUS PLATYPUS
TESSEROCERUS. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#,
INSECTS#. ab From collections of undetermined Platypoididae and Scolytidae,
species from the following genera were identified: Scolytus, Loganius,
Chemonyx, Cnesinus, Phthorophloeus, Xylechinus, Chramesus, Pseudochramesus,
Phacrylus, Stephanoderes, Bosotrichips, Hylocurus, Xyleborus, Platypus and
Tesserocerus. The following new species are described: Phthorophloeus huapiae,
P. nahuelia, Xylechinus calvus, X. squamiger and Phacrylus cristatus.  LG
GE.ÛLIENZ, AUSTRIA

Schlyter, F., & Birgersson, G. 1989. Individual variation in bark beetle and
moth pheromones a comparison and an evolutionary background. Holarct. Ecol. 12
(4). 457-465.==REVIEW MATING SYSTEM AGGREGATION. 75304 Coleoptera; 75330
Lepidoptera. ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#.  LG EN.ÛDEP
ECOL, ANIM ECOL, LUND UNIV, ECOL BUILD, S-223 62 LUND, SWEDEN

Schmutzenhofer, H. 1988. Mass outbreaks of ips bark beetles in bhutan and the
revision of the genus ips de geer for the himalayan region india. Payne, T. L.
And H. Saarenmaa (ed.). Integrated Control Of Scolytid Bark Beetles; Iufro
(international Union Of Forestry Research Organization) Working Party And The
Xvii International Congress Of Entomology Symposium, Vancouver, British
Columbia, Canada, July 4, 1988 Vi+356p. Virginia Polytechnic Institute And
State University: Blacksburg, Virginia, Usa. Illus. Maps. Paper. 0 (0).
345-355.==CONIFER. 25102 Coniferopsida; 75304 Coleoptera; 75324 Homoptera.
PLANTS#, VASCULAR-PLANTS#, SPERMATOPHYTES#, GYMNOSPERMS#, ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#.  LG EN.ÛFEDERAL FORESTRY RES INST,
A-1131 VIENNA

Schneider, I. 1991. Some ecological aspects of the ambrosia symbiosis. Anz.
Schaedlingskd. Pflanzenschutz. Umweltschutz. 64 (3). 41-45.==REVIEW BEETLE
MYCETANGIUM FUNGUS TRANSMITTING ORGAN SURVIVAL PROPAGATION INSECT NUTRITION.
15000 Fungi-Unspecified; 75304 Coleoptera. MICROORGANISMS#, PLANTS#,
NONVASCULAR-PLANTS#, FUNGI#, ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#.
LG GE.ÛKOENIGSBERGER STR 4, W-3413 MORINGEN

Stock, M.W., Gregoire, J.C., & Furniss, M.M. 1987. Electrophoretic comparison
of european dendroctonus-micans and ten north american dendroctonus species
coleoptera scolytidae. Pan. Pac. Entomol. 63 (4).
353-357.==DENDROCTONUS-PONDEROSAE DENDROCTONUS-ADJUNCTUS
DENDROCTONUS-APPROXIMATUS DENDROCTONUS-RUFIPENNIS DENDROCTONUS-BREVICOMIS
DENDROCTONUS-SIMPLEX DENDROCTONUS-PSEUDOTSUGAE DENDROCTONUS-FRONTALIS
DENDROCTONUS-VALENS DENDROCTONUS-TEREBRANS SPRUCE BARK BEETLE GENETIC
RELATIONSHIP GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION CLUSTER ANALYSIS BIOCHEMICAL TAXONOMY.
75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab
Electrophoretic techniques were used to estimate genetic relationships among
the great European spruce bark bettle, Dendroctonus micans (Kugelann), and 10
North American Dendroctonus species (D. ponderosae, D. adjunctus, D.
approximatus, D. rufipennis, D. brevicomis, D. simplex, D. pseudotsugae, D.
frontalis, D. valens and D. terebrans). Average heterozygosity for D. micans
was 0.053; the North American species ranged from 0.114 to 0.226. Cluster
analysis suggests that D. micans is more closely related to D. terebrans and
D. valens than to other species in the genus.  LG EN.ÛDEP FOREST RESOURCES,
UNIV IDAHO, MOSCOW, IDAHO 83843

Van, Den, & Berg, M.A. 1979. Research on forest and timber insects in south
africa since 1899. Phytophylactica 11 (2). 69-78.==REVIEW IMBRASIA-CYTHEREA
EUPROCTIS-TERMINALIS PSEUDOBUNAEA-IRIUS GONIMBRASIA-TYRRHEA HOLOCERINA-SMILAX
PACHYPASA-CAPENSIS CLEORA-HERBULOTI HYLASTES-ANGUSTATUS PHORACANTHA-SPP
GONIPTERUS-SCUTELLATUS KOTOCHALIA-JUNODI LYGIDOLON-LAEVIGATUM
OPUNTIA-FICUS-INDICA HAKEA LANTANA-CAMARA AUSTRALIAN WATTLE TERMITES WEED
CONTROL. 25710 Cactaceae; 26260 Leguminosae; 26620 Proteaceae; 26930
Verbenaceae; 75304 Coleoptera; 75322 Heteroptera; 75328 Isoptera; 75330
Lepidoptera; 75332 Mallophaga. PLANTS#, VASCULAR-PLANTS#, SPERMATOPHYTES#,
ANGIOSPERMS#, DICOTS#, ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#.  LG
EN.ÛPLANT PROT RES INST, PRIV BAG X134, PRETORIA 0001, S AFR

Wood, D.L. 1982. The role of pheromones kairomones and allomones in the host
selection and colonization behavior of bark beetles. Mittler, T. E. (ed.).
Annual Review Of Entomology, Vol. 27. Ix+503p. Annual Reviews, Inc.: Palo
Alto, Calif., Usa. Illus. Isbn 0-8243-0127-7. 0 (0). P411-446.==REVIEW
PITYOPHTHORUS MICRACIS CONOPHTHORUS PSEUDOHYLESINUS PITYOGENES IPS-SPP
SCOLYTUS GNATHOTRICHUS TRYPODENDRON HYLURGOPS HYLASTES DENDROCTONUS-SPP
SCOLYTUS-SPP DISPERSAL SELECTION CONCENTRATION. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#.  LG EN.ÛDEP ENTOMOL SCI, UNIV CALIF,
BERKELEY, CALIF 94720

Wood, S.L. 1973. On the taxonomic status of platypodidae and scolytidae
coleoptera. Great. Basin. Nat. 33 (2). 77-90.==PROTOPLATYPUS-VETULUS NEW-GENUS
NEW-SPECIES PROTOHYLASTES-ANNOSUS NEW-GENUS NEW-SPECIES NEW-GUINEA
QUEENSLAND
AUSTRALIA. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#,
INSECTS#. Û

Wood, S.L. 1978. A re-classification of the subfamilies and tribes of
scolytidae coleoptera. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 14 (1). 95-122.==PLATYPODIDAE
HYLESININAE HYLASTINI HYLESININI TOMICINI PHRIXOSOMINI NEW TRIBE HYORRHYNCHINI
DIAMERINI BOTHROSTERINI PHLOEOTRIBINI PHLOEOSININI HYPOBORINI SCOLYTINI
CTENOPHORINI SCOLYTOPLATYPODINI MICRACINI CORTHYLINI CARPHODICTICINI
CRYPTURGINI DRYOCOETINI IPINI XYLOTERINI XYLEBORINI XYLOCTONINI CRYPHALINI
NORTH AMERICA SOUTH AMERICA EUROPE ASIA AUSTRALIA NEW-GUINEA PREGULAR SUTURES
ECOLOGICAL NICHE. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#,
ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab Scolytidae taxonomy is re-examined on the basis of
2000 spp. collected from North and South America, Europe, Asia, Australia and
New Guinea. Early literature is reviewed. The character to determine
phylogenetic position of Scolytidae and Platypodidae is concluded to be the
presence of distinct pregular sutures. Both families occupy the same
ecological niche. Hylesininae tribes include: Hylastini, Hylesinini, Tomicini,
PHRIXOSOMINI (new tribe), Hyorrhynchini, Diamerini, Bothrosterini,
Phloeotribini, Phloeosinini, Hypoborini and Polygraphini. Scolytinae contains
Scolytini, Ctenophorini, Scolytoplatypodini, Micracini, Carphodicticini,
Crypturgini, Dryocoetini, Ipini, Xyloterini, Xyleborini, Xyloctonini,
Cryphalini and Corthylini. Diamerini, Trogloditica Sampson, 1922 and
Pseudoacacicis Schedl, 1963 were treated as junior synonyms of Acacicis Lea,
1910. A key to the subfamilies and tribes of Scolytidae is included.  LG
EN.ÛLIFE SCI MUS, DEP ZOOL, BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIV, PROVO, UTAH 84602, USA

Wood, S.L. 1982. The bark beetles and ambrosia beetles of north america and
central america coleoptera scolytidae a taxonomic monograph. Great. Basin.
Nat. Mem. 0 (6). 1-1359.==BOOK FUNGI FOREST CURCULIONOIDEA ECOLOGICAL NICHE
HOST PLANT FOSSIL HISTORY CLIMATE PHYLOGENY HIBERNATION KEY AESTIVATION
SPECIALIZATION FEEDING HABIT GALLERY SOCIAL ORGANIZATION SEASONAL HISTORY
DEVELOPMENT PHEROMONE ECONOMIC LOSS NATURAL CONTROL PLANT DISEASE APPLIED
CONTROL. 15000 Fungi-Unspecified; 25000 Spermatophyta; 31000 Paleozoology;
75304 Coleoptera. MICROORGANISMS#, PLANTS#, NONVASCULAR-PLANTS#, FUNGI#,
VASCULAR-PLANTS#, SPERMATOPHYTES#, ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#,
INSECTS#. ab The biological activities of the Scolytidae are discussed,
including ecological niche, host specificity, host selection, dispersal,
climate, hibernation and aestivation, ecological specialization, food and
feeding habits, gallery patterns, social organization, seasonal history and
development, and pheromones. Economic losses due to scolytids are considered
in light of the scolytid ecological role in a primeval forest; host
susceptibility to attack; competition for food; fire, slash and natural
disasters; relationship with fungi and host disease; introduced species; and
control of scolytid pests. The history of the classification of the Scolytidae
is given, along with a discussion of characters, fossil history and phylogeny.
Keys are given for the subfamilies, tribes and genera of Scolytidae and for
the families of Curculionoidea. American scolytid biogeography,
extraterritorial affinities and the origin of the tribes also are examined. LG
EN.ÛLIFE SCI MUSEUM, DEP ZOOL, BIRGHAM YOUNG UNIV, PROVO, UTAH 84602

Wood, S.L. 1985. New synonymy and new species of bark beetles coleoptera
scolytidae. Great. Basin. Nat. 45 (2). 266-275.==ACANTHOTOMICUS-IPSIMORPHUS
NEW-SPECIES ACRANTUS-OPIMUS NEW-SPECIES BOTHROSTERNUS-HIRSUTUS NEW-SPECIES
CNESINUS-DISCRETUS NEW-SPECIES CNESINUS-MINOR NEW-SPECIES CORTHYLUS-TRUNACATUS
NEW-SPECIES HYLURGUS-INDICUS NEW-SPECIES PACHYCOTES-MINOR NEW-SPECIES
PHLOEOSINOPSOIDES-PUMILUS NEW-SPECIES XYLECHINOSOMUS-PILOSUS NEW-SPECIES
TAXONOMY MORPHOLOGY DESCRIPTION AUSTRALIA VENEZUELA PERU INDIA COSTA-RICA
NEW-GUINEA. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#,
INSECTS#. ab New synonymy in Scolytidae is proposed as follows: Camptocerus
opacicollis (Eggers) (= Camptocerus aquilus Wood), Cladoctonus corumbensis
(Eggers) (= Hoplitophthorus bolivianus Wood), (Cladoctonus interruptus
(Eggers) (= Hoplitophthorus sentus Wood), Cnemonyx errans (Blandford) (=
Ceratolepis barbatus Schedl), Cnemonyx flavicornis (Chapuis) (= Cnemonyx
vianai Schedl), Cnesinus dividuus Schedl (= Cnesinus dryographus Schedl,
Cnesinus laevicollis Schedl), Cryptocurus spinipennis Schedl (= Hyloperus
caudatus Browne, Hyloperus bicornis Browne), Dendrosinus ater Eggers (=
Dendrosinus hirsutus Schedl), Hylesinus aculeatus Say (= Hylesinus imperialis
Eichhoff), Hylesinus cordipennis Lea (= Hylesinus papuanus Eggers), Hylesinus
macmahoni (Stebbing) (= Hylesinus alternans Schedl, Leperisinus traxinoides
Beeson, Leperisinus fraxinoides Scheld), Hylesinus niligrinus Eggers (=
Trogloditica robusta Schedl), Phloeosinopsoides triseriatus (Schedl) (=
Xylechinus papuanus Schedl) , Phloeotribus scarabacoides (Bernard) (=
Phloeotribus americanus Dejean), (= Scolytogenes darwini Eichhoff (= Nigritus
similis Eggers, Nigritus major Eggers, Scolytogenes cryptolepis Schedl),
Scolytodes notatus Eggers (= Hexacolus pseudobicolor Eggers, Hexacolus
subparalleus Eggers, Hexacolus pelicerinus Schedl), Scolytopsis puncticollis
Blandford (= Scolytopsis argentinensis Schedl, Scolytus bruchi Schedl,
Scolytopsis toba Wichmann). Tomicus piniperda (Linnaeus) (= Blastophagus
khasianus Murayama), Xylechinus spathifer Schedl (= Pteleobus lomatiae
Schedl). Species new to science are described as Acanthotomicus ipsimorphus
(Costa Rica), Acrantus opimus (Indonesian New Guinea), Bothrosternus hirsutus
(Venezuela), Cnesinus discretus (Venezuela) Cnesinus minor (Costa Rica),
Corthylus trunacatus (Peru), Hylurgus inducus (India), Pachycotes minor
(Australia), Phloeosinopsoides pumilus (Papua New Guinea), Xylechinosomus
pilosus (Brazil).  LG EN.ÛLIFE SCIENCE MUSEUM, BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIV, PROVO, UTAH 84602

Wood, S.L. 1986. A reclassification of the genera of scolytidae coleoptera.
Great. Basin. Nat. Mem. 0 (10). 1-126.==CURCULIONOIDEA SCOLYTIDAE PLATYPODIDAE
TAXONOMIC REVISION TAXONOMIC KEY DISTRIBUTION FEEDING REPRODUCTION PHYLOGENY.
75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab A
taxonomic revision of the genera of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) in the world fauna
is presented. Included are 215 valid genera and 273 invalid generic and
subgeneric names. The type-species for each genus-group name was examined,
including the type-specimen of the type-species in those taxa where a
holotype, lectotype, or neotype has been designated-with the exception of four
contemporary genera, the type-series of which are lost, and six fossil genera
for which no effort was made to locate the types. Taxonomic keys to the
families of the Curculionoidea, and to the subfamilies, tribes, and genera of
Scolytidae are presented. Descriptions and citations of the original
validations of the two subfamilies and 25 tribes of Scolytidae are included.
For each genus-group name there is a citation of its original validation,
type-species, and synonymy. For each valid genus there is an indication of its
distribution, the approximate number of valid species, basic feeding and
mating habits, and citations of published keys for the identification of
species. Of general interest to coleopterists is a review of the status and
position of the families Platypodidae and Scolytidae within the
Curculionoidea, including several characters not previously presented. These
two families are entirely distinct from one another and from Curculionidae.
The phyletic position of Platypodidae and Scolytidae is near the more
primitive families of Curculionidea and quite remote from specialized
Curculionidae.  LG EN.ÛLIFE SCI MUSEUM, DEP OF ZOOLOGY, BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIV,
PROVO, UTAH 84602, USA

Wood, S.L. 1986. New pseudoxylechinus coleoptera scolytidae from india. Great.
Basin. Nat. 46 (3). 468.==PSEUDOXYLECHINUS-INDICUS NEW-SPECIES TAXONOMIC
DESCRIPTION. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#,
INSECTS#. ab Pseudoxylechinus indicus is described as new to science from
India.  LG EN.ÛLIFE SCI MUSEUM, BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIV, PROVO, UTAH 84602

Wood, S.L. 1986. New synonymy and new species of american bark beetles
coleoptera scolytidae part xi. Great. Basin. Nat. 46 (2).
265-273.==AMBROSIODOMUS-FERUS NEW-SPECIES AMBROSIODOMUS-PAUCUS NEW-SPECIES
CARPHOBORUS-BICORNIS NEW-SPECIES CHAETOPHLOEUS-POUTERIAE NEW-SPECIES
CNEMONYX-EUPHORBIAE NEW-SPECIES CORTHYLUS-CONVEXIFRONS NEW-SPECIES
CORTHYLUS-SENTICOSUS NEW-SPECIES CORTHYLUS-SENTOSUS NEW-SPECIES
CRYPTOCARENUS-PUBESCENS NEW-SPECIES CRYPTOCARENUS-SPATULATUS NEW-SPECIES
DENDROCRANULUS-MEXICANUS NEW-SPECIES HYLESINUS-CASEARIAE NEW-SPECIES
PITYOPHTHORUS-LEVIS NEW-SPECIES TRISCHIDIAS-EXIGUA NEW-SPECIES NEW
COMBINATIONS NEW NAMES TAXONOMY MORPHOLOGY DESCRIPTION MEXICO COSTA-RICA USA
VENEZUELA BRAZIL. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#,
ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab The following new generic synonymy is proposed:
Coptodryas Hopkins (= Microperus Wood), Cyrtogenius Strohmeyer (= Carpophloeus
Schedl, Taphroborus Nunberg), Glostatus Schedl (= Ctonocryphus Schedl,
Rhopalocryphus Nunberg), Hylurgops LeConte (= Hylescerites Schedl),
Hypothenemus Westwood (= Ernophloeus Nunberg), Monarthrum Kirsch (=
Eupteroxylon Eggers), Terminalinus Hopkins (=Kelantanius Nunerg), Xylechinus
Chapuis (= Pruniphagus Murayama), Xylocleptes Ferrari (= Hylonitus Nunberg).
New combinations include: Pityophthorus anticus Schedl is transfered to
Araptus; Hylesinus machilus Schedl is transferred to Phloeosinus;
Phloeophthorus acaciae Lea is transferred to Phloeotribus; Blatophagus
squamosus Schedl is transferred to Polygraphus; Chramesus semibrunneus Eggers
is transferred to Pseudochramesus; Dacryophthorus capensis Schedl is
transferred to Xylechinus; Pseudochramesus imperialis Schedl is transferred to
Xylechinus; and Hoplitontus abyssinicus Schedl is transferred to Xylocleptes.
New specific synonymy includes: Hypothenemus sundaensis (Eggers) (=
Ernophloeus costalimai Nunberg). A note on the South American Hylesinus
antipodius Schedl is included. New names are proposed as follows: Hylesinopsis
kenyae for africanus (Schedl 1963) (from Alniphagus) and Hylesinopsis ugandae
for africanus (Schedl 1965) (from Hylesinus). Species described as new to
science include; Ambrosiodomus ferus (Mexico), Ambrosiodomus paucus (Costa
Rica), Carphoborus bicornis (USA), Chaetophloeus pouteriae (Mexico), Cnemonyx
euphorbiae (Mexico), Corthylus convexifrons (Venezuela), Corthylus senticosus
(Mexico), Corthylus sentosus (Mexico), Cryptocarenus pubescens (Brazil),
Cryptocarenus spatulatus (Mexico), Dendrocranulus mexicanus (Mexico),

Wood, S.L. 1987. Six new scolytidae coleoptera from mexico. Great. Basin. Nat.
47 (4). 547-550.==HYLOCURUS-ATKINSONI NEW-SPECIES HYLOCURUS-CROTONIS
NEW-SPECIES MONARTHRUM-XALAPENSIS NEW-SPECIES PSEUDOCHRAMESUS-JALISCOENSIS
NEW-SPECIES PSEUDOPITYOPHTHORUS-DURANGOENSIS NEW-SPECIES
PSEUDOPITYOPHTHORUS-XALAPAE NEW-SPECIES HYLESINOPSIS-ACACICOLENS NEW-NAME
ALNIPHAGUS-AFRICANUS HYLESINOPSIS-SECUTUS NEW-NAME HYLESINUS-AFRICANUS
HYLESINOPSIS-AFRICANUS DESCRIPTION TAXONOMY NEW SYNONYMY. 75304 Coleoptera
(NEW). ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab Alniphagus
africanus Schedl, 1963, and Hylesinus africanus Schedl, 1985, were both
transferred to Hylesinopsis and thereby become junior homonyms of H. africanus
(Eggers, 1933). The new name H. acacicolens is proposed as a replacement for
Schedl's 1963 name and H. secutus as a new name for Schedl's 1965 name. Six
species from Mexico are described as new to science, including: Hylocurus
atkinsoni, H crotonis, Monarthrum xalapensis, Pseudochramesus jaliscoensis,
Pseudopityophthorus durangoensis, and P. xalapae.  LG EN.ÛLIFE SCI MUSEUM,
BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIV, PROVO, UTAH 84602

Wood, S.L. 1988. Nomenclatural changes and new species of scolytidae
coleoptera part ii. Great. Basin. Nat. 48 (2). 188-195.==APHANARTHRUM-INDICUM
NEW-SPECIES APHANARTHRUM-RETICULATUM NEW-SPECIES APHANARTHRUM-ROYALEANUM
NEW-SPECIES BOTHINODROCTONUS-INDICUS NEW-SPECIES BOTHINODROCTONUS-SETOSUS
NEW-SPECIES CARPHOBORUS-LAUTUS NEW-SPECIES LIPARTHRUM-ARTOCARPUS NEW-SPECIES
LIPARTHRUM-TINIANESIS NEW-SPECIES POLYGRAPHUS-ANOGEISSI NEW-SPECIES
POLYGRAPHUS-DIFFICILIS NEW-SPECIES POLYGRAPHUS-QUERCI NEW-SPECIES DESCRIPTION
TAXONOMY SYNONYMY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION INDIA ANDAMAN ISLAND BURMA TINIAN
ISLAND PAKISTAN. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#,
ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab The following new synonymy is proposed: Halystus
Schedl (= Phloeographus Wood), Hylesinopsis Eggers (= Aridiamerus Schedl),
Halystus namibiae Schedl (= Phloeographus mamibiae Wood), Ips stebbingi
Strohmeyer (= Tomicus blandfordi Stebbing), Olonthogaster (Hylurgus)
concinnulus (Walker) (= Olonthogaster nitidifrons Motschulsky), Olonthogaster
nitidicollis Motschulsky (= Hyledius asper Sampson), Polygraphus longifolia
Stebbing (= Polygraphus himalayensis Stebbing), Pseudochramesus harringtoni
Blackman (= Pseudochramesus multiseriatus Schedl), Pseudodiamerus obscurus
Eggers (= Phloeoditica obscura Schedl, 1962, and Phloeoditica obscura Schedl,
1963), Xylechinosomus brasiliensis (Schedl) (=Xylechinosomus araucariae
Schedl), Xylechinus (Pseudochramesus) imperialis (Schedl), new combination (=
Xylechinus calvus Schedl). The following species are named as new to science:
Aphanarthrum indicum (India), Aphanarthrum reticulatum (India), Aphanarthrum
royaleanum (India), Bothinodroctonus indicus (India), Bothinodroctonus setosus
(Andaman Islands), Carphoborus lautus (India), Liparthrum artocarpus (India),
Liparthrum tinianesis (Tinian Island), Polygraphus anogeissi (India and
Burma), Polygraphus difficilis (India and Pakistan), Polygraphus querci
(Burma).  LG EN.ÛLIFE SCI MUSEUM AND DEP ZOOL, BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIV, PROVO, UTAH 84602

Wood, S.L. 1988. Nomenclatural changes and new species of scolytidae
coleoptera part iii. Great. Basin. Nat. 48 (2).
196-201.==INDOCRYPHALUS-MACHILI NEW-SPECIES OLONTHOGASTER-JIRI NEW-SPECIES
OLONTHOGASTER-REGALIS NEW-SPECIES PHLOEOSINUS-PHOEBE NEW-SPECIES
SCOLYTOMIMUS-ANDAMANENSIS NEW-SPECIES SCOLYTOMIMUS-MIMUSOPIS NEW-SPECIES
SCOLYTOMIMUS-QUADRIDENS NEW-SPECIES SCOLYTOMIMUS-RECTUS NEW-SPECIES
DESCRIPTION TAXONOMY NEW SYNONYMY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION INDIA SRI LANKA
ANDAMAN ISLANDS NEW GUINEA. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#,
ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab New synonymy is proposed for Phloeosinus (Hylesinus)
machilus (Schedl) (= Phloeosinus cinnamomi Tsai & Yin). New replacement names
are proposed for junior homonyms as follows: Cyrtogenius africus for
Cyrtogenius (Metahylastes) africanus (Eggers), Cyrtogenius elongatissimus for
Cyrtogenius (Ozodendron) elongatus (Schedl), Cyrtogenius elongatulus for
Cyrtogenius (Eidophelus) elongatus (Schedl), Cyrtogenius gracillimus for
Cyrtogenius gracilis Browne, Cyrtogenius papuae for Cyrtogenius (Pelicerus)
papuanus (Eggers), Cyrtogenius papuensis for Cyrtogenius (Eidophelus) papuanus
(Schedl), Cyrtogenius ruginosus for Cyrtogenius (Mimidendrulus) rugicollis
(Browne). The following species are named as new to science: Indocryphalus
machili (India). Olonthogaster jiri (India), Olonthogaster regalis (Sri
Lanka), Phloeosinus phoebe (India), Scolytomimus andamanensis (Andaman
Islands), Scolytomimus mimusopis (Sri Lanka), Scolytomimus quadridens (New
Guinea), and Scolytomimus rectus (Sri Lanka).  LG EN.ÛLIFE SCI MUSEUM AND DEP
ZOOL, BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIV, PROVO, UTAH 84602

Wood, S.L. 1988. Nomenclatural changes and new species of scolytidae
coleoptera. Great. Basin. Nat. 48 (1). 31-38.==ACACICIS-BICORNUS NEW-SPECIES
ACACICIS-ZEYLANICUS NEW-SPECIES SPHAEROTRYPES-BENGALENSIS NEW-SPECIES
SPHAEROTRYPES-COSTATUS NEW-SPECIES SPHAEROTRYPES-CRISTATUS NEW-SPECIES
SPHAEROTRYPES-PENTACME NEW-SPECIES SPHAEROTRYPES-RANASINGHEI NEW-SPECIES
XYLECHINUS-OUGEINIAE NEW-SPECIES XYLECHINUS-PADUS NEW-SPECIES 15 NEW NAMES 3
SYNONYMS DESCRIPTION TAXONOMY. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab New replacement names for junior
homonyms are presented as follows: Acanthotomicus tuberculifer for A. (Mimips)
tuberculatus Schedl 1967, Chaetoptelius versicolor for C. (Acrantus) tricolor
Schedl 1958, Hylesinopsis angolanus for H. (Aridiamerus) angolensis Schedl
1982, Hylurgops tuberculifer for H. tuberculatus Schedl 1947, Pseudothysanoes
spinatifer for P. spinatus Wood 1956. Scolytodes aterrimus for S. ater
(Hylocurosoma atrum Eggers) 1941, Scolytodes boliviensis for S. (Prionosceles)
bolivianus Eggers 1982, Scolytodes brasilianus for S. (Hexacolus) brasiliensis
Schedl 1935, Scolytodes discriminatus for S. discedens Eggers 1943, Scolytodes
elongatissimus for S. elongatus (Hylocurosoma elongatum Eggers) 1943,
Scolytodes gennaeus for S. genialis Wood 1978, Scolytodes laevigatulus for S.
(Hexacolus) laevigatus Schedl 1962, Scolytodes laevicorpus for S. laevis
(Hylocurosoma laeve Eggers) 1943, Scolytodes majus for S. major Eggers 1943.
Scolytodes medialis for S. medius Eggers 1943. New synonymy is reported for
Dactylipalpus niger Schedl (=D. unctus Wood) , Dendroctonus armandi Tsai & Li
(=D. prosorovi Kurenzov & Kononov), Sinophloeus porteri Brethes (=S.
destructor Eggers). Species new to science include: Acacicis bicornis (New
Guinea), Acacicis zeylanicus (Sri Lanka), Sphaerotrypes bengalensis (India),
Sphaerotrypes costatus (North Andaman Island), Sphaerotrypes cristatus (Sri
Lanka), Sphaerotrypes pentacme (Burma), Sphaerotrypes ranasinghei (Sri Lanka)
, Xylechinus ougeiniae (India), Xylechinus padus (India).  LG EN.ÛLIFE SCI
MUS, DEP ZOOL, BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIV, PROVO, UTAH 84602

Wood, S.L. 1989. Nomenclatural changes and new species of scolytidae
coleoptera part iv. Great. Basin. Nat. 49 (2).
167-185.==CRYPHALUS-DIPTEROCARPA NEW-SPECIES CRYPHALUS-FELIS NEW-SPECIES
CRYPHALUS-FULMINEUS NEW-SPECIES GNATHOTRUPES-COLAPHUS NEW-SPECIES
GNATHOTRUPES-NECTANDRAE NEW-SPECIES MIMIOCURUS-BEESONI NEW-SPECIES
PITYOPHTHORUS-CEDRI NEW-SPECIES PITYOPHTHORUS-CHILGOZA NEW-SPECIES
PITYOPHTHORUS-GLUTAE NEW-SPECIES SCOLYTOGENES-INDICUS NEW-SPECIES DESCRIPTION
TAXONOMY NEW SYNONYMY ZOOGEOGRAPHY INDIA VENEZUELA. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW).
ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab Presented from a worldwide
treatment of the Scolytidae are cases of new synonymy, replacement names for
newly detected junior homonyms, and the descriptions of species new to
science. The following names are described as new to science: Cryphalus
dipterocarpi (India), Cryphalus felis (India), Cryphalus fulmineus (India),
Gnathotrupes colaphus (Venezuela), Gnathotrupes nectandrae (Venezuela),
Mimiocurus beesoni (India), Pityophthorus cedri (India), Pityophthorus
chilgoza (India), Pityophthorus glutae (India), and Scolytogenes indicus
(India).  LG EN.ÛLIFE SCI MUS, DEP ZOOLOGY, BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIV, PROVO, UTAH 84602

Wood, S.L. 1992. Nomenclatural changes and new species in platypodidae and
scolytidae coleoptera part ii. Great. Basin. Nat. 52 (1).
78-88.==CYCLORHIPIDION-SUBAGNATUM NEW-SPECIES DENDROTRUPES-ZEALANDICUS
NEW-SPECIES POLYGRAPHUS-THITSI NEW-SPECIES TRIOTEMNUS-PILICORNIS NEW-SPECIES
XYLEBORUS-MAGNIFICUS NEW-SPECIES NEW NAMES NEW COMBINATION DESCRIPTION FOSSIL
ECONOMIC DAMAGE TAXONOMY PHILIPPINES NEW ZEALAND MYANMAR INDIA PERU CALIFORNIA
USA. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#.
ab In Platypodidae the new name Genyocerus strohmeyeri replaced the junior
homonym G. albipennis Strohmeyer, 1942, and the new name Platypus applanatulus
replaced the junior homonym Platypus applanatus Schedl, 1976. New names are
presented in Scolytidae as replacements for junior homonyms as follows:
Cryphalus brownei for Cryphalus artrocarpus Schedl, 1958; Cyclohipidion
dihingicum for Xyleborus dihingensis Schedl, 1951; Hypothenemus aterrimulus
for Lepiceroides (now Hypothenemus) aterrimus Schedl, 1957; Hypothenemus
krivolutskayae for Hypothenemus insularis Krivolutskaya; Pityophthorus
africanulus for Neodryocoetes (now Pityophthorus) africanus Schedl, 1962;
Scolytogenes papuensis for Xylocryptus (now Scolytogenes) papuanus Schedl,
1975; Scolytogenes paradoxus for Scolytogenes papuanus Schedl, 1979;
Xyleborinus spiniposticus for Eidophelus (now Xyleborinus) spinipennis Schedl,
1979; Xyleborus formosae for Xyleborus formosanus Browne, 1981. New
combinations for fossil Scolytidae include Dryocoetes diluvialis for
Pityophthoroidea diluvialis Wickham, 1916, and Hylesinus hydropicus for
Apidocephalus hydropicus Wickham, 1916. Phloeotribus zimmermanni Wickham,
1916, is transferred to the family Curculionidae. In Scolytidae,
Cryphalophilus Schedl, 1970, is a junior generic synonym of Scolytogenes
Eichhoff; Macrocryphalus Nobuchi, 1981, is a junior generic synonym of
Hypothenemus Westwood, 1836; Nipponopolygraphus Nobuchi, 1981, is a junior
generic synonym of Polygraphus Erichson, 1836; Pseudocosmoderes Nobuchi 1981,
is a junior generic synonym of Cosmoderes Eichhoff, 1878; Taphrocoetes
Pfeffer, 1987, is a junior generic synonym of Taphrorychus Eichhoff;
Trypanophello Bright, 1982, is a junior generic synonym of Liparthrum
Wollaston. New specific synonymy in Scolytidae includes: Brachyspartus moritzi
Ferrari (=Corthylus obtuses Schedl), Carphoborus minimus Fabricius)
(=Carphoborus balgensis Murayama), Coccotrypes dactyliperda (Fabricius)
(=Coccotrypes topicus Eichhoff), Cryphalus scabricollis Eichhoff (=Cryphalus

Wood, S.L. 1992. Nomenclatural changes in scolytidae and platypodidae
coleoptera. Great. Basin. Nat. 52 (1). 89-92.==TAXONOMY NEW SYNONYMY NEW
NAMES. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#,
INSECTS#. ab New synonymy in Scolytidae includes Cryphalus piceae (Ratzeburg,
1837) (=Cryphalus subdepressus Eggers, 1940), Gnathotrupes longiusculus
(Schedl, 1951) (=Gnathotrupes ciliatus Schedl, 1975), Hypothenemus eruditus
Westwood (=Stephanoderes communis Schaufuss, 1891). In Platypodidae the new
name Platypus abruptifer is proposed as a replacement for the junior homonym
Platypus abruptus Browne, 1986; type-species designations are proposed for the
genus-group names Scutopygus Nunberg, 1966, Pygodolius Nunberg, 1966,
Mixopygus Nunberg, 1966, Mesopygus Nunberg, 1966, Asetus Nunberg, 1958,
Senoplatypus Strohmeyer, 1914, Platypinus Schedl, 1939, Platyscapus Schedl,
1939, Treptoplatypus Schedl, 1939, Tesseroplatypus Schedl, 1935; previously
unpublished specific synonymy is presented for Crossotarsus externedentatus
(Fairmaire, 1849) (= Diapus talurae Stebbing, 1906), Crossotarsus terminatus
Chapuis, 1865 (= Crossotarsus nicobaricus Beeson, 1937), Platypus abditus
Schedl, 1936 (=Platypus transitus Schedl, 1978), Platypus rugosifrons Schedl,
1933 (=Platyppus pretiosus Schedl, 1961), Platypus tiriosensis Reichardt, 1965
(=Platypus schedli Wood, 1966), Treptoplatypus multiporus Schedl, 1968
(Platypus fastuosus Schedl, 1969).  LG EN.Û332 LIFE SCIENCE MUSEUM, BRIGHAM
YOUNG UNIV, PROVO, UTAH 84602

Wood, S.L., & Huang, F.S. 1986. New genus of scolytidae coleoptera from asia.
Great. Basin. Nat. 46 (3). 465-467.==PSEUDOXYLECHINUS-UNIFORMIS NEW-GENUS
NEW-SPECIES PSEUDOXYLECHINUS-VARIEGATUS NEW-SPECIES PSEUDOXYLECHINUS-SINENSIS
NEW-SPECIES PSEUDOXYLECHINUS-RUGATUS NEW-SPECIES PSEUDOXYLECHINUS-TIBETENSIS
NEW-SPECIES PSEUDOXYLECHINUS-TILIAE NEW-COMBINATION KISSOPHAGUS-TILIAE
TAXONOMIC DESCRIPTION CHINA TIBET. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab Pseudoxylechinus, new genus, and
uniformis (type-species) (Yunnan), variegatus (Sanxi), Sinensis (Yunnan),
rugatus (Yunnan), and tibetensis (Tibet), new species, are described.
Kissophagus tiliae Niisima, 1910, is also transferred to this genus.  LG
EN.ÛLIFE SCI MUSEUM, BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIV, PROVO, UTAH 84602
Wood, S.L., & Yin, H.F. 1986. Relict occurrence of three american scolytidae
coleoptera in asia. Great. Basin. Nat. 46 (3). 461-464.==IPS-CONCINNUS
IPS-ORIENTALIS NEW-SPECIES GNATHARUS-TIBETENSIS NEW-GENUS NEW-SPECIES
PSEUDOPITYOPHTHORUS-PEREGRINUS NEW-SPECIES XENOPHTHORUS NEW-SUBGENUS
TAXONOMIC
DESCRIPTION TIBET CHINA. 75304 Coleoptera (NEW). ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#,
ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab The first non-American representatives of the bark
beetle genus Pseudopityophthorus, of the subtribe Corythlina (Corthylini), and
of the Ips concinnus species group are named. All are apparently relicts of an
early faunal exchange with North America. The new taxa include: Gnatharus, new
genus, and its type-species Gnatharus tibetensis, new species (Tibet);
Xenophthorus, new subgenus, and its type-species Pseudopityophthorus
(Xenophthorus) peregrinus, new species (Tibet), and Ips orientalis, new
species (Tibet, China). The intercontinental exchange of other taxa in
Scolytidae are also mentioned.  LG EN.ÛLIFE SCI MUSEUM, BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIV,
PROVO, UTAH 84602

Wood, S.L., Stevens, G.C., & Lezama, H.J. 1991. Scolytidae coleoptera from
costa rica key to scolytini ctenophorini micracini ipini dryocoetini
xyleborini and cryphalini. Rev. Biol. Trop. 39 (2). (1992). 279-306.==HOST
DESCRIPTION TAXONOMY ZOOGEOGRAPHY. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#,
ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab This is the second part of a monograph on the
taxonomy of Costa Rican Scolytidae. Keys are provided for the following
Scolytinae genera: Acanthotomicas, Camptocerus, cnemonix, Cryptocarenus,
coccotrypes, Dendrocranulus, Dryocoetoides, Gymnochilus, Hylocurus,
Hypothenemus, Ips, Micracis, Microborus, Pseudothysanoes, Pycnarthrum,
Theoborus, Sampsonius, Scolytus, Scolytodes, Scolytogenes, Stegomerus,
Xyloborinus, Xyleborus y Xylosandrus. For each, host and locality data are
detailed (species expected to occur in Costa Rica but not yet found are also
included). The keys are valid only for specimens collected in the country.  LG
SP.ÛMONTE L BEAN LIFE SCI MUSEUM, BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIV, PROVO, UTAH 84602

Wood, S.L., Stevens, G.C., & Lezama, H.J. 1991. The scolytidae of costa rica
key to genera and to the subfamily hylesinae coleoptera. Rev. Biol. Trop. 39
(1). 125-128.==BOTHROSTERNUS CNESINUS CHRAMESUS EUPAGIOCERUS PHLOEOBORUS
PHLOEOTRIBUS PHRIXOSOMA STERNOBOTHRIUS XYLECHINUS SPECIES HOST TAXONOMY
ZOOGEOGRAPHY. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#,
INSECTS#. ab This paper is part of a monograph on the taxonomic determination
of Scolytidae species reported from Costa Rica or potentially present in the
country. The next two parts will appear in issues 2 and 3 (volume 39) of this
journal. This part includes a key to all genera as well as the species of the
genera Bothrosternus, Cnesinus, Chramesus, Eupagiocerus, Phloeborus,
Phloeotribus, Phrixosoma, Sternobothrus, y Xylechinus, and a key to species of
Hylesine. For each species, detailed locality and host data are included. Both
keys are not useful for specimens collected outside Costa Rica.  LG SP.ÛMONTE
L BEAN LIFE SCI MUSEUM, BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIV, PROVO, UTAH 84602

Wood, S.L., Stevens, G.C., & Lezama, H.J. 1992. The scolytidae coleoptera of
costa rica key to the subfamily scolytinae tribe carthylini. Rev. Biol. Trop.
40 (3). 247-286.==AMPHICRANUS ARAPTUS CORTHYCYCLON CORTHYLOCIRUS CORTHYLUS
DENTROTERUS GNATHOLEPTUS GNATHOTRUPES METACORTHYLUS MONARTHUM
PITYOPHTHORUS
TRICOLUS MORPHOLOGY TAXONOMIC KEY ZOOGEOGRAPHY. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab This paper is the third part of a
monograph on species of Scolytidae known from Costa Rica. Keys are given to
species of the following genera: Amphicranus, Araptus, Corthycyclon,
Corthylocurus, Corthylus, Dentroterus, Gnatholeptus, Gnathotrupes,
Metacorthylus, Microcortylus, Monarthrum, Pityophthorus and Tricolus. These
genera belong to the Scolytinae. For each, detailed host and locality data are
given. Species presumed to occurr in Costa Rica were included in the keys.  LG
SP.ÛMONTE L BEAN LIFE SCI MUSEUM, BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIV, PROVO, UT, 84602, EUA

Woodruff, R.E., & Hamlen, R.A. 1974. Ambrosia beetles scolytidae in ornamental
dracaenas in florida usa. Fla. Dep. Agric. Consum. Serv. Div. Plant. Ind.
Entomol. Circ. 140. 1-2.==DRACAENA XYLEBORUS-AFFINIS XYLEBORUS-FERRUGINEUS
TAXONOMY INSECTICIDE. 25345 Liliaceae; 75304 Coleoptera. PLANTS#,
VASCULAR-PLANTS#, SPERMATOPHYTES#, ANGIOSPERMS#, MONOCOTS#, ANIMALS#,
INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. Û

Wood, S.L. 1993. Revision of the genera of Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Great.
Basin. Naturalist. 53 (3). 259-281. Issn 0017-3614.==RESEARCH ARTICLE;
TAXONOMIC KEY; TAXONOMY; CLASSIFICATION; IDENTIFICATION KEY. 75304 Coleoptera.
ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#, INSECTS#. ab A search for characters to
make the generic classification of Platypodidae more nearly objective resulted
in the discovery of new anatomical features that appear to reflect patterns in
phylogeny for this family. The Platypodidae are members of the Curculionoidea
and are very closely allied to Scolytidae. Three subfamilies of Platypodidae
are recognized: (1) Coptonotinae, containing Coptonotini (Coptonotus Chapuis,
Protohylastes Wood, Scolytotarsus Schedl), Mecopelmini (Mecopelmus Blackman,
Protoplatypus Wood), and Schedlarini (Schedlarius Wood (=Chapuisia Duges));
(2) Tesserocerinae, containing Diapodini (Diapus Chapuis, Genyocerus
Motschulsky (=Diacavus Schedl)), and Tesserocerini (Platytarsulus Schedl,
Notoplatypus Lea, Tesserocranulus Schedl, Tesserocerus Saunders (=Damicerus
Spinola, Tesseroplatypus Schedl, Tesserocephalus Schedl)), Spathidicerus
Chapuis, Periommatus Chapuis (=Asetus Nunberg, Setanus Nunberg), Chaetastus
Nunberg (=Symmerus Chapuis), Cenocephalus Chapuis, and Mitosoma Chapuis
(=Platypicerus Nunberg, Coecephalonus Schedl)); and (3) Platypodinae,
containing Platypodini (Platypus Herbst (=Cylindra Illiger, Stenoplatypus
Strohmeyer, Platypinus Schedl, Austroplatypus Browne), Treptoplatypus Schedl,
Crossotarsus Chapuis, Trachyostus Schedl, Neotrachyostus Browne, Platyscapulus
Schedl (=Platyscupus Schedl, Costaroplatus Nunberg), Baiocis Browne,
Cylindropalpus Strohmeyer, Triozastus Schedl, Mesoplatypus Strohmeyer,
Doliopygus Schedl (=Scutopygus Nunberg, Pygonolius Nunberg, Mixopygus Nunberg,
Mesopygus Nunberg), and 11 genera named as new to science derived from the
genus Platypus of Schedl 1972. The following are new genera and their
type-species: Peroplatypus (for Platypus truncatipennis Schedl), Dinoplatypus
(for Platypus cupulatus Chapuis), Myoplatypus (for Bostricus or Platypus
flavicornis Fabricius), Oxoplatypus (for Scolytus or Platypus quadridentatus
Olivier), Platyphysus (for Platypus obtusus Chapuis), Megaplatypus (for
Platypus dentatus Dalman), Euplatypus (for Bostrichus or Platypus parallelus
Fabricius), Epiplatypus (for Platypus desceptor Wood), and Teloplatypus (for
Platypus concinnus Blandford). The archaic "sektionen" used by Schedl in his
1972 classification of this family are eliminated. A key for the
identification of genera, a discussion of characters, and remarks on phylogeny

Yin, H.F., & Huang, F.S. 1993. Coleoptera: Scolytidae. Huang, C.-m. (ed.). The
Series Of The Bioresources Expedition To The Longqi Mountain Nature Reserve:
Animals Of Longqi Mountain. Pagination Varies China Forestry Publishing House:
Beijing, China. Isbn 7-5038-1180-3. 0 (0). 401-406. Issn *********.==BOOK
CHAPTER; PHLOEOSINUS SINENSIS; SUEUS NIISIMAI; ORTHOTOMICUS EROSUS;
CYRTOGENIUS LUTEUS; COCCOTRYPES CYPRI; HADRODEMIUS AMORPHUS; HADRODEMIUS
MUTILATUS; EUWALLACEA INTERJECTUS; COPTODRYAS PERPARVUS; XYLEBORUS PRAEVIUS;
XYLOSANDRUS GERMANUS; XYLOSANDRUS COMPACTUS; XYLOSANDRUS AMPUTATUS;
MORPHOLOGY; DESCRIPTION; TAXONOMY; IDENTIFICATION KEY; GEOGRAPHIC
DISTRIBUTION; CHINA. 75304 Coleoptera. ANIMALS#, INVERTEBRATES#, ARTHROPODS#,
INSECTS#.  LG CH.ÛInst Zool, Acad Sinica, Beijing 100080, CHN

